EASY
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When a long spring is stretched by 2 cm, its potential energy is U. If the spring is stretched by 10 cm, the potential energy stored in it will be

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Important Questions on Work, Energy and Power

MEDIUM
A 0.5 kg block moving at a speed of 12 m s-1 compresses a spring through a distance 30 cm when its speed is halved. The spring constant of the spring will be _____ N m-1.
MEDIUM

A particle is kept on the surface of a uniform sphere of mass 1000 kg and radius 1 m. The work done per unit mass against the gravitational force between them is

G=6.67×10-11 N m2 Kg-2
MEDIUM

In the figure, mass of A is m and that of B is 2m. All the surface are smooth. System is released from rest with spring unstretched. Then, the maximum extension Xm in spring will be

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EASY
A block of mass 100 g moving at a speed of 2 m s-1 compresses a spring through a distance 2 cm before its speed is halved. Find the spring constant of the spring
MEDIUM
A spring of natural length l and spring constant 50 N/m is kept on a horizontal frictionless table with one end attached to a rigid support. First the spring was compressed by 10 cm and then released to hi a ball of mass 20 g kept at a distance l from the rigid support, if after hitting the ball, the natural length of the spring is restored, what is the speed with which the ball moved ? (Ignore the air resistance)
MEDIUM
A particle with total mechanical energy which is small and negative is under the influence of a one dimensional potential Ux=x44-x22 J, where x is in meters. At time t=0 s, it is at x=-0.5 m. Then at a later time it can be found,
MEDIUM

Two springs of force constants k1 and k2 are stretched by the same force. The ratio of potential energies stored in them is

EASY
A particle of mass m moves in a circular orbit under the central potential field, Ur=-Cr, where C is a positive constant. The correct radius - velocity graph of the particle's motion is :
MEDIUM
A mass $m$, suspended vertically by a massless ideal spring with spring constant $k$, is at rest. The mass is displaced upward by a height $h$. When released, the kinetic energy of the mass will be proportional to (Neglecting air resistance)
HARD

Given below is the plot of a potential energy function U(x) for a system, in which a particle is in one dimensional motion, while a conservative force F(x) acts on it. Suppose that Emech =8 J, the incorrect statement for this system is :

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MEDIUM
The potential energy function for a two dimensional force is given by U=3x3y-7x. The force that acts at the point x, y is (Take i^ and j^ as unit vectors along X- and Y- axes)
EASY
If a spring of spring constant 200 N m-1 is compressed by 5 cm, then the energy stored in the spring is
MEDIUM
A particle is released from a height H. At a certain height its kinetic energy is half of its potential energy with reference to the surface of the earth. Height and speed of the particle at that instant are respectively
HARD
A particle is moving in a circle of radius r under the action of a force F=αr2 which is directed towards centre of the circle. Total mechanical energy (kinetic energy + potential energy) of the particle is (take potential energy=0 for r=0):
MEDIUM

The graphs below show the magnitude of the force on a particle as it moves along the positive X-axis from the origin to X=X1. The force is parallel to the X-axis and conservative. The maximum magnitude F1 has the same value for all graphs. Rank the situations according to the change in the potential energy associated with the force, least (or most negative) to greatest (or most positive).

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EASY
Potential energy as a function of r is given by U=Ar10-Br5, where r is the interatomic distance, A and B are positive constants. The equilibrium distance between the two atoms will be :
EASY
Two equal masses are attached to two each of a spring of spring constant k. The masses are pulled out symmetrically to stretch the spring by a length x over is natural length. The work done by the spring on each mass is
MEDIUM
A uniform chain has a mass ' m ' and length l '. It is held on a frictionless table with one-sisth of its length hanging over the edge. The work done in just pulling the hanging part back on the table is:
EASY

The figure shows the variation of potential energy with distance. The part of the graph which represents the repulsive force is

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MEDIUM
A uniform chain of mass  M and length L is lying on a smooth horizontal table, with half of its length hanging down. The work done in pulling the entire chain up the table is