HARD
JEE Main
IMPORTANT
Earn 100

When a white crystalline compound is heated with and concentrated a reddish-brown gas is evolved. On passing into caustic soda solution a yellow coloured solution of is obtained. Neutralising the solution of with acetic acid and on subsequent addition of lead acetate, a yellow precipitate is obtained. When is heated with solution, a colourless gas is evolved and on passing this gas into solution, a reddish-brown precipitate is formed. Identify and . Write the equations of all the reactions involved.

Important Questions on Qualitative Inorganic Salt Analysis
HARD
JEE Main
IMPORTANT
Calcium burns in nitrogen to produce a white powder which dissolves in sufficient water to produce a gas and an alkaline solution. The solution on exposure to air produces a thin solid layer of on the surface. Identify the compounds and .

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JEE Main
IMPORTANT
An aqueous blue coloured solution of a transition metal sulphate reacts with in acidic medium to give a black precipitate , which is insoluble in the warm aqueous solution of . The blue solution, on treatment with in weakly acidic medium, turns yellow and produces a white precipitate . Identify the transition metal ion. Write the chemical reactions involved in the formation of and .

HARD
JEE Main
IMPORTANT
A white substance A reacts with dilute to produce a colourless gas and a colourless solution . The reaction between and acidified solution produces a green solution and a slightly coloured precipitate . The substance burns in air to produce a gas which reacts with to yield and a colourless liquid. Anhydrous copper sulphate is turned blue on the addition of this colourless liquid Addition of aqueous or to produces first a precipitate, which dissolves in the excess of the respective reagent to produce a clear solution in each case. Identify and . Write the equations of the reactions involved.

HARD
JEE Main
IMPORTANT
An inorganic salt solution gives a yellow precipitate with silver nitrate. The precipitate dissolves in dilute nitric acid as well as in ammonium hydroxide. The solution contains

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JEE Main
IMPORTANT
Three separate samples of a solution of a single salt gave these results. One formed a white precipitate with an excess of ammonia solution, while the other formed a white precipitate with dilute solution. The third formed a black precipitate with The salt could be

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JEE Main
IMPORTANT
and can be separated by

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JEE Main
IMPORTANT
A mixture of two salts is not soluble in water, but soluble in dilute solution. What can the mixture be?

HARD
JEE Main
IMPORTANT
Salt is water-soluble and gives a pink colour with phenolphthalein. Salt will not give a pink colour with phenolphthalein. However, both salts give a colourless and odourless gas on heating. Gas gives white turbidity with baryta water which disappears on passing excess of gas . What are salts and ?
