EASY
Chemistry
IMPORTANT
Earn 100

Which liquid pair shows a positive deviation from Raoult's law?

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Important Questions on Solutions

EASY
Chemistry
IMPORTANT
Which one of the following conditions are not satisfied by an ideal solution?
MEDIUM
Chemistry
IMPORTANT
A maxima or minima obtained in the temperature, composition curve of a mixture of two liquids indicates
MEDIUM
Chemistry
IMPORTANT
The vapour pressure of pure liquid A is 10 torr and at the same temperature when 1 g of solute B is dissolved in 20 g of A, its vapour pressure is reduced to 9.0 torr. If the molecular mass of A is 200 amu, then the molecular mass of B is:
HARD
Chemistry
IMPORTANT
The vapour pressure of a solvent decreased by 10 mm Hg when a nonvolatile solute was added to the solvent. The mole fraction of the solute in the solution is 0.2. What would be the mole fraction of the solvent if the decrease in the vapour pressure is to be 20 mm Hg?
MEDIUM
Chemistry
IMPORTANT
Which solution will have the highest boiling point?
MEDIUM
Chemistry
IMPORTANT
Normal boiling point TN is defined as the temperature when the vapour pressure of a liquid becomes equal to 1 atm and the standard boiling point TS is defined as the temperature at which the vapour pressure of a liquid becomes equal to 1 bar. Which one is not correct with regard to water?
HARD
Chemistry
IMPORTANT

A solution M is prepared by mixing ethanol and water. The mole fraction of ethanol in the mixture is 0.9 . Given

Kf(Water)=1.86 K kg mol-1Kf(Ethanol)=2.0 K kg mol-1Kb(Water)=0.52 K kg mol-1Kb(Ethanol)=1.2 K kg mol-1

Standard freezing point of water =273K

Standard freezing point of ethanol =155.7 K

Standard boiling point of water =373 K

Standard boiling point of ethanol =351.5 K

Vapour pressure of pure water =32.8 mmHg 

Vapour pressure of pure ethanol =40 mmHg 

Molecular weight of water =18 g mol-1

Molecular weight of ethanol=46 g mol-1 

Water is added to the solution M such that the mole fraction of water in solution becomes 0.9. What is the boiling point of this solution?

[Hint: Solute is ethanol and solvent is water]

EASY
Chemistry
IMPORTANT
The value of Kf for water is 1.86°, calculated from glucose solution. The value of Kf for water calculated for NaCl solution will be