EASY
Earn 100

Which of the following characteristics is mainly responsible for the diversification of insects on land?
(a)Segmentation
(b)Bilateral symmetry
(c)Exoskeleton
(d)Eyes

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Important Questions on Heredity and Evolution
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Reason (R): Species have similar structure and functional characteristics.
The correct option among the following is:

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Taxonomic category showing individual organisms with fundamental similarities
Taxonomic category with same hierarchical status
Dicotyledonae
domestica
indica
Insecta
Mangifera
sapiens
Mammalia
Monocotyledonae
vulgare


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*Note: There was an error in the question of the original paper which is modified here.

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Assertion: Species is an ecological unit.
Reason: Individuals of a species share the same ecological niche.

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Assertion : Sub species shows minor variations from parent population
Reason : Sub species is reproductively isolated population of a species

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Match the following
List - I | List - II | ||
(a) | Reproductively isolated from the individuals of other species | (i) | Genetic unit |
(b) | Sharing the same ecological niche | (ii) | An evolutionary unit |
(c) | Showing similarity in the karyotype | (iii) | A breeding unit |
(d) | Having similar structural and functional characteristics | (iv) | An ecological unit |
The correct answer is

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A. Definition of biological species was given by Ernst Mayr.
B. Photoperiod does not affect reproduction in plants.
C. Binomial nomenclature system was given by R.H. Whittaker.
D. In unicellular organisms, reproduction is synonymous with growth.
The two correct statements are:

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Statement-2: Both A and B are different in correlated morphological characters.


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