MEDIUM

Earn 100

Which of the following is correct about Simple Harmonic Motion (SHM) along a straight line?

50% studentsanswered this correctly

Important Questions on Simple Harmonic Motion

EASY

Physics>Oscillations and Waves>Simple Harmonic Motion>Energy in SHM

An object of mass $4 kg$ is attached to a spring which is fixed at one end on a rigid support and the mass-spring system is kept on a frictionless table. The object is allowed to execute simple harmonic motion along $X$ - direction. The force constant of the spring is $10 N m^{- 1}$ and the spring is stretched initially a distance of $5 cm$ , the total energy stored in the system is

Question Image

EASY

Physics>Oscillations and Waves>Simple Harmonic Motion>Energy in SHM

A body is executing S.H.M. Its potential energy is

E_{1}

and

E_{2}

at displacements

x

and

y

respectively. The potential energy at displacement

(x + y)

EASY

Physics>Oscillations and Waves>Simple Harmonic Motion>Energy in SHM

For what value of displacement the kinetic energy and potential energy of a simple harmonic oscillation become equal?

HARD

Physics>Oscillations and Waves>Simple Harmonic Motion>Energy in SHM

An object of mass

0.5 kg

is executing simple harmonic motion. It amplitude is

5 cm

and time period (T) is

0.2 s

. What will be the potential energy of the object at an instant

t = \frac{T}{4} s

starting from mean position. Assume that the initial phase of the oscillation is zero.

EASY

Physics>Oscillations and Waves>Simple Harmonic Motion>Energy in SHM

A body of mass $1 kg$ is executing simple harmonic motion. Its displacement $y (cm)$ at $t$ seconds is given by $y = 6 \sin (100 t + \frac{π}{4})$ . Its maximum kinetic energy is

HARD

Physics>Oscillations and Waves>Simple Harmonic Motion>Energy in SHM

In a simple harmonic oscillation, what fraction of total mechanical energy is in the form of kinetic energy, when the particle is midway between mean and extreme position.

EASY

Physics>Oscillations and Waves>Simple Harmonic Motion>Energy in SHM

Total energy of a particle performing S.H.M. is NOT proportional to

MEDIUM

Physics>Oscillations and Waves>Simple Harmonic Motion>Energy in SHM

For a body executing S.H.M. :
(a) Potential energy is always equal to its

K . E .

(b) Average potential and kinetic energy over any given time interval are always equal.
(c) Sum of the kinetic and potential energy at any point of time is constant.
(d) Average

K . E .

in one time period is equal to average potential energy in one time period.
Choose the most appropriate option from the options given below :

HARD

Physics>Oscillations and Waves>Simple Harmonic Motion>Energy in SHM

A potential is given by

V (x) = \frac{k (x + a)^{2}}{2}

for

x < 0

and

V (x) = \frac{k (x - a)^{2}}{2}

for

x > 0

. The schematic variation of oscillation period

T

for a particle performing periodic motion in this potential as a function of its energy

E

is:

EASY

Physics>Oscillations and Waves>Simple Harmonic Motion>Energy in SHM

The physical quantity conserved in simple harmonic motion is

HARD

Physics>Oscillations and Waves>Simple Harmonic Motion>Energy in SHM

For a simple pendulum, a graph is plotted between its kinetic energy (K.E.) and potential energy (P.E.) against its displacement d. which one of the following represents these correctly? (graphs are schematic and not drawn to scale)

EASY

Physics>Oscillations and Waves>Simple Harmonic Motion>Energy in SHM

A simple pendulum of length

L

has mass

M

and it oscillates freely with amplitude

A

. At the extreme position, its potential energy is (

g

= acceleration due to gravity)

MEDIUM

Physics>Oscillations and Waves>Simple Harmonic Motion>Energy in SHM

A particle starts executing simple harmonic motion

(SHM)

of amplitude

a

and total energy

E .

At any instant, its kinetic energy is

\frac{3 E}{4}

, then its displacement

y

is given by:

MEDIUM

Physics>Oscillations and Waves>Simple Harmonic Motion>Energy in SHM

A particle is executing simple harmonic motion

(S H M)

of amplitude

A,

along the

x

-axis, about

x = 0 .

When its potential Energy

(P E)

equals kinetic energy

(K E),

the position of the particle will be:

EASY

Physics>Oscillations and Waves>Simple Harmonic Motion>Energy in SHM

Total energy of a particle of mass '

m

' executing SHM given by

y = A \sin ω t

for any displacement is:

EASY

Physics>Oscillations and Waves>Simple Harmonic Motion>Energy in SHM

The variation of displacement with time of a particle executing free simple harmonic motion is shown in the figure.

Question Image

The potential energy $U (x)$ versus time $(t)$ plot of the particle is correctly shown in figure:

MEDIUM

Physics>Oscillations and Waves>Simple Harmonic Motion>Energy in SHM

A body is executing simple harmonic motion with frequency

n

, the frequency of its potential energy is

MEDIUM

Physics>Oscillations and Waves>Simple Harmonic Motion>Energy in SHM

The total energy of a body executing simple harmonic motion is

E

. The kinetic energy when the displacement is

1 / 3

of the amplitude

MEDIUM

Physics>Oscillations and Waves>Simple Harmonic Motion>Energy in SHM

The maximum value attained by the tension in the string of a swinging pendulum is four times the minimum value it attains. There is no slack in the string. The angular amplitude of the pendulum is

MEDIUM

Physics>Oscillations and Waves>Simple Harmonic Motion>Energy in SHM

A particle is executing simple harmonic motion with a time period

T

. At time

t = 0

, it is at its position of equilibrium. The kinetic energy - time graph of the particle will look like:

Which of the following is correct about Simple Harmonic Motion (SHM) along a straight line?

Important Questions on Simple Harmonic Motion

Learn and Prepare for any exam you want !