
Which of the following statement is/are true?
I. Glomerular filtrate is isotonic to plasma.
II. When the urine passes into collecting tubule, it becomes hypotonic.
III. Filtrate is isotonic in proximal convoluted tubule.
IV. Filtrate becomes more and more hypotonic as it passes through descending limb of Henle's loop. Choose the correct option


Important Questions on Excretory Products and Their Elimination
Which of the following features activates the JG cells?
I. Fall in Glomerular blood pressure
II. Fall in Glomerular blood flow
III. Fall in GFR
Choose the correct option

Read the following points :-
(i) Increases GFR
(ii) Increases B.P.
(iii) Decreases blood volume
(iv) Increases aldosterone secretion
(v) Vasoconstrictor
(vi) Increases Na ion excretion
How many points are correct about Angiotensin II?


(a) Aldosterone is released
(b) Kidney tubules reabsorb
(c) Renin is released
(d) Juxtaglomerular apparatus (JOA) recognises a drop in blood pressure.
(e) Angiotensin II is produced

Select the correct order of osmolarity changes in filtrate w.r.t. plasma:
Bowman's capsule Thin part of descending limb of the loop of Henle Thin part of ascending limb of the loop of Henle End of collecting duct

(i) Liver, the largest gland in our body secretes cholesterol, degrade steroid hormones, vitamins and drugs.
(ii) Sebaceous glands eliminate certain substances like urea, sterols and sebum.
(iii) Sweat produced by sweat glands is an oily fluid.
(iv) In uremic patients urea and glucose can be removed by a process called haemodialysis.


