EASY
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IMPORTANT
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Which one is the correct option for the two different thermodynamic processes ?

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Important Questions on Thermodynamics

MEDIUM
JEE Main
IMPORTANT

The P-V diagram of a diatomic ideal gas system going under cyclic process as shown in figure. The work done during an adiabatic process CD is (use γ=1.4) :

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EASY
JEE Main
IMPORTANT
For an adiabatic expansion of an ideal gas, the fractional change in its pressure is equal to (where γ is the ratio of specific heats):
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JEE Main
IMPORTANT
An ideal gas in a cylinder is separated by a piston in such a way that the entropy of one part is S1 and that of the other part is S2. Given that S1>S2. If the piston is removed then the total entropy of the system will be:
EASY
JEE Main
IMPORTANT

Match List I with List II.

  List I   List II
 (a)  Isothermal  (i)  Pressure constant
 (b)  Isochoric  (ii)  Temperature constant
 (c)  Adiabatic  (iii)  Volume constant
 (d)  Isobaric  (iv)  Heat content is constant

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

EASY
JEE Main
IMPORTANT

n mole of a perfect gas undergoes a cyclic process ABCA (see figure) consisting of the following processes.

AB: Isothermal expansion at temperature T so that the volume is doubled from V1 to V2=2V1 and pressure changes from P1 to P2
BC: Isobaric compression at pressure P2 to initial volume V1.

CA: Isochoric change leading to change of pressure from P2 to P1

Total work done in the complete cycle ABCA is:

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HARD
JEE Main
IMPORTANT

If one mole of an ideal gas at P1,V1 is allowed to expand reversibly and isothermally (A to B) its pressure is reduced to one-half of the original pressure (see figure). This is followed by a constant volume cooling till its pressure is reduced to one-fourth of the initial value BC. Then it is restored to its initial state by a reversible adiabatic compression (C to A). The net workdone by the gas is equal to:

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MEDIUM
JEE Main
IMPORTANT
A diatomic gas, having CP=72R and CV=52R, is heated at constant pressure. The ratio dU:dQ:dW
MEDIUM
JEE Main
IMPORTANT
A monoatomic gas of mass 4.0 u is kept in an insulated container. The container is moving with velocity 30 m s-1. If the container is suddenly stopped then a change in temperature of the gas (R=gas constant) is x3R. Value of x is,