EASY
AS and A Level
IMPORTANT
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Which one of the following electronic configurations correctly describes a calcium ion?

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Important Questions on Group 2

EASY
AS and A Level
IMPORTANT

Write a half equation to show the conversion of a calcium atom into a calcium ion.

EASY
AS and A Level
IMPORTANT
How does the oxidation number of calcium change in the conversion of a calcium atom into calcium ion? Explain whether the calcium has been oxidised or reduced in this change.
EASY
AS and A Level
IMPORTANT

Add up the first two ionisation energies of the Group 2 elements shown in the table below, and record your results in a table.

Group 2 First ionisation 
energy / kJ mol-1 
Second ionisation 
energy / kJ mol-1
beryllium (Be) 900 1760
magnesium
(Mg)
736 1450
calcium (Ca) 590 1150
strontium (Sr) 548 1060
barium (Ba) 502 966

 

EASY
AS and A Level
IMPORTANT

Draw a sketch graph to show the sum of the first two ionisation energies against the atomic number for the Group 2 elements beryllium to barium. Discuss the trend shown on your graph and how this might affect the reactivity of the Group 2 elements.

Element First ionisation energy/kJ mol-1 Second ionisation energy/kJ mol-1
Be 900 1760
Mg 736 1450
Ca 590 1150
Sr 548 1060
Ba 502 966
EASY
AS and A Level
IMPORTANT
Write balanced chemical equation, including state symbols, for the reaction of strontium with oxygen.
EASY
AS and A Level
IMPORTANT
Write balanced chemical equations, including state symbols, for the reaction of strontium with water.
EASY
AS and A Level
IMPORTANT

 Write a balanced chemical equation, including state symbols, for the reaction of barium with water.

EASY
AS and A Level
IMPORTANT

Predict the pH of the solution formed on the reaction of barium with water.