EASY
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Earn 100

Which one of the graphs below best illustrates the relationship between internal energy U of an ideal gas and temperature T of the gas in K?

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Important Questions on Thermodynamics

HARD
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IMPORTANT

For a monoatomic ideal gas following the cyclic process ABCA shown in the U vs ρ plot, identify the incorrect option:

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A Carnot engine of efficiency 40 %, takes heat from a source maintained at a temperature of 500 K. It is desired to have an engine of efficiency 60 %. Then, the source temperature for the same sink temperature must be
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Freezing compartment of a refrigerator is at 0°C and room temperature is 27.3°C. Work done by the refrigerator to freeze 1 g of water at 0°C is Lice=80 cal g-1
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A refrigerator with coefficient of performance 0.25 releases 250 J of heat to a hot reservoir. The work done on the working substance is
MEDIUM
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IMPORTANT
A Carnot engine whose heat sink is at 27°C has an efficieny of 40%. By how much should its source temperature be changed so as to increase its efficiency to 60%?