MEDIUM
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Which redressal agency has the authority to deal with consumer complaints involving a monetary value between Rs. 20 lakhs and Rs. 1 crore?

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Important Questions on Ray Optics and Optical Instruments

MEDIUM
It the focal length of objective lens is increased then magnifying power of:
EASY
The best quality optical fibres are made of :
EASY
To determine refractive index of glass slab using a travelling microscope, minimum number of readings required are :
EASY

An astronomical telescope has an objective lens of focal length 20 m and an eyepiece of focal length 1 cm. Find the angular magnification of the telescope.

EASY
List any two applications of DNA fingerprinting technique.
HARD
With a neat labelled diagram explain the formation of image in a simple microscope.
EASY
An observer looks at a distant tree of height 10 m with a telescope of magnifying power of 20. To the observer, the tree appears as
EASY

A person who can see the object clearly at a distance of 10 cm, requires spectacles to be able to see clearly objects at a distance of 30 cm. What type of spectacles should he use? Find the focal length of the lens.

EASY
Expand VNTR and describe its role in DNA fingerprinting.
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 Under what conditions is the phenomenon of total internal reflection of light observed? Obtain the relation between the critical angle of incidence and the refractive index of the medium.
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Draw the ray diagram of an astronomical telescope when the final image is formed at infinity. Write the expression for the resolving power of the telescope.

HARD

The following graph depicts the inverse of magnification versus the distance between the object and lens data for a setup. The focal length of the lens used in the setup is

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Distance between the object and the lens m

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An astronomical telescope has an objective lens of focal length 20 m and an eyepiece of the focal length of 1 cm. If this telescope is used to view the Moon, find the diameter of the image formed by the objective lens. Given the diameter of the Moon is 3.5×106m and the radius of the lunar orbit is 3.8×108 m.
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Draw a ray diagram to sow image formation in a compound microscope. Define its magnifying power and write relation for it.
HARD

Draw a labelled ray diagram of an astronomical telescope in the near point adjustment position.

A giant refracting telescope at an observatory has an objective lens of focal length 15 m and an eyepiece of focal length 1.0 cm. If this telescope is used to view the Moon, find the diameter of the image of the Moon formed by the objective lens. The diameter of the Moon is 3.48×106 m, and the radius of the lunar orbit is 3.8×108 m.

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The figure shows a ray of light falling normally on the face AB of an equilateral glass prism having a refractive index 3/2, placed in water of refractive index 4/3 . Will this ray suffer total internal reflection on striking the face AC? Justify your answer.

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EASY
Which of the following is not required for any of the techniques of DNA fingerprinting available at present?
HARD
For a concave lens of focal length f, the relation between object and image distance u and v, respectively, from its pole can best be represented by (u=v is the reference line):
EASY
During scattering of light, the amount of scattering is inversely proportional to ________________ of wavelength of light.