Which stage of the Demographic Transition Model is associated with low birth rates and low death rates, leading to a stable population?

Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).

Assertion (A): Amniocentesis for sex determination is one of the strategies of Reproductive and Child Health Care Programme.

Reason (R): Ban on amniocentesis checks increasing menace of female foeticide.

In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below: 

The following factors indicate improved reproductive health of society. Choose the correct option.

1. Better detection and cure of disease

2. Better post-natal care

3. Medically assisted deliveries

4. Increased $\mathrm{MMR}$

Select the code for the correct answer from the options given below: