MEDIUM
Upper Secondary: IGCSE
IMPORTANT
Earn 100

Why are alkanes such as methane and butane used as fuels? See if you can give atleast two reasons.

Important Questions on Organic Chemistry

EASY
Upper Secondary: IGCSE
IMPORTANT
Butane burns in a similar way to methane. See if you write a balanced equation for its combustion. 
MEDIUM
Upper Secondary: IGCSE
IMPORTANT

a. The reaction of chlorine with methane is called a substitution reaction. Why?

b. What special condition is needed for this reaction?

MEDIUM
Upper Secondary: IGCSE
IMPORTANT

Ethane reacts with chlorine, in a substitution reaction.

a. Draw the structural formula for each compound that can form, as the reaction proceeds. (Isomers too!)

b. Write the formula for each compound in a.

 

MEDIUM
Upper Secondary: IGCSE
IMPORTANT

The compound C5H12 has three isomers.

a. Draw the structures of these isomers.

b. Their boiling points are 9.5, 28, and 36 degree Celsius. Match these to your drawings, and explain your choice. 

MEDIUM
Upper Secondary: IGCSE
IMPORTANT

a. Name the two simplest alkenes.

b. Now draw their structural formulae.

EASY
Upper Secondary: IGCSE
IMPORTANT

What makes alkenes react so differently from alkanes?

EASY
Upper Secondary: IGCSE
IMPORTANT

Ethene can ploymerise. What does that mean?

EASY
Upper Secondary: IGCSE
IMPORTANT

a. Propene is unsaturated. What does that mean?

b. Write an equation for its reaction with bromine.