Which of the following reactions will not occur? Why not? (a) M g S O 4 a q + C u ( s ) → C u S O 4 ( a q ) + M g ( s ) (b) C u S O 4 ( a q ) + F e ( s ) → F e S O 4 ( a q ) + C u ( s ) (c) M g S O 4 ( a q ) + F e ( s ) → F e S O 4 ( a q ) + M g ( s )

The reaction MgSO 4 aq + Cu ( s ) → CuSO 4 ( aq ) + Mg ( s ) will not occur because copper ( C u ) is less reactive than magnesium ( M g ). It cannot displace magnesium from its salt solution. The reaction MgSO 4 ( aq ) + Fe ( s ) → FeSO 4 ( aq ) + Mg ( s ) will also not occur because iron ( F e ) is less reactive than magnesium ( M g ) . So, iron cannot replace magnesium from magnesium sulphate solution.

Corrosion is the damage caused to the metal by the chemical reaction of air, water and acids with the surface of the metal. Generally reactive metals corrode easily and non-reactive metals have good resistance to corrosion. For example, Copper reacts with moist carbon dioxide in the air and gets a green coat of copper carbonate.

Give the name and chemical formula of one ore of copper.

Copper glance is the name of the ore of copper and its chemical formula is Cu 2 S . It is a sulphide ore of Copper. Note: The main copper sulphide minerals are chalcopyrite ( CuFeS 2 ) chalcocite ( Cu 2 S ) , covellite ( CuS ) , bornite ( Cu 5 FeS 4 ) , tetrahedrite and enargite. The largest source of copper is from porphyry ore deposits in which one or a combination of the aforementioned minerals occurs.

Why do we apply paint on iron articles?

By painting the iron article we can prevent rusting. It prevents the contact of air and moisture with the iron that causes iron to rust. After painting iron surface does not come in contact with moisture and air which cause rusting.

Differentiate between metals and non-metals on the basis of their chemical properties.

Chemical properties of metals Chemical properties of non-metal Metals forms basic oxides. Non-metals forms acidic or neutral oxides. Chemical properties of metals Chemical properties of non-metal Metals displace hydrogen from water. Non-metals do not react with water. Chemical properties of metals Chemical properties of non-metal Metals displace hydrogen from dilute acids. Non-metals do not react with dilute acids.

MEDIUM

10th CBSE

IMPORTANT

Earn 100

Why do a metal chloride and a non-metal chloride differ in their property?

Important Questions on Metals And Non-Metals

EASY

10th CBSE

IMPORTANT

Science for Tenth Class Part - 2 Chemistry>Chapter 3 - Metals And Non-Metals>Questions Based on High Order Thinking Skills (HOTS)>Q 94

In a solution of lead acetate, a strip of metal

M

was dipped. After some time, lead from the solution was deposited on the metal strip. Which metal is more reactive,

M

or lead?

MEDIUM

10th CBSE

IMPORTANT

Science for Tenth Class Part - 2 Chemistry>Chapter 3 - Metals And Non-Metals>Questions Based on High Order Thinking Skills (HOTS)>Q 95

{C u S O}_{4} (a q) + F e (s) ⟶ {F e S O}_{4} (a q) + C u (s)

F e S O_{4} (a q) + Z n (s) ⟶ Z n S O_{4} (a q) + F e (s)

On the basis of the above reactions, indicate which is most reactive and which is least reactive metal out of zinc, copper and iron.

MEDIUM

10th CBSE

IMPORTANT

Science for Tenth Class Part - 2 Chemistry>Chapter 3 - Metals And Non-Metals>Questions Based on High Order Thinking Skills (HOTS)>Q 96

Which of the following reactions will not occur? Why not?
(a)

M g S O_{4} (a q) + C u (s) \to C u S O_{4} (a q) + M g (s)

(b)

{C u S O}_{4} (a q) + F e (s) \to {F e S O}_{4} (a q) + C u (s)

(c)

M g S O_{4} (a q) + F e (s) \to F e S O_{4} (a q) + M g (s)

MEDIUM

10th CBSE

IMPORTANT

Science for Tenth Class Part - 2 Chemistry>Chapter 3 - Metals And Non-Metals>Questions Based on High Order Thinking Skills (HOTS)>Q 97

In nature, metal

A

is found in a free state, while metal

B

is found in the form of its compounds. Which of these two will be nearer to the top of the activity series of metals?

EASY

10th CBSE

IMPORTANT

Science for Tenth Class Part - 2 Chemistry>Chapter 3 - Metals And Non-Metals>Questions Based on High Order Thinking Skills (HOTS)>Q 98

A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J

and

K

represent metals in the decreasing order of their reactivity, which one of them is most likely to occur in a free state in nature?

EASY

10th CBSE

IMPORTANT

Science for Tenth Class Part - 2 Chemistry>Chapter 3 - Metals And Non-Metals>Questions Based on High Order Thinking Skills (HOTS)>Q 99

Name a metal which does not react with cold as well as hot water but reacts with steam.

MEDIUM

10th CBSE

IMPORTANT

Science for Tenth Class Part - 2 Chemistry>Chapter 3 - Metals And Non-Metals>Questions Based on High Order Thinking Skills (HOTS)>Q 99

When calcium metal is added to water, the gas evolved does not catch fire but the same gas evolved on adding sodium metal to water catches fire. Why is it so?

MEDIUM

10th CBSE

IMPORTANT

Science for Tenth Class Part - 2 Chemistry>Chapter 3 - Metals And Non-Metals>Questions Based on High Order Thinking Skills (HOTS)>Q 99

Name a metal which does not react with any physical state of water.

Why do a metal chloride and a non-metal chloride differ in their property?

Important Questions on Metals And Non-Metals

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