Identify to which type does the following complex reactions belongs to- saponification of a diester in presence of an alkali

The process of making soap by the hydrolysis of fats and oils with alkalies is called saponification. In this, oils and fats are heated with a solution of sodium hydroxide to form sodium salt of the respective fatty acids. Therefore, it involves multiple substrate in the chemical reaction. Therefore, it is a sequential reaction. R ' OOC CH 2 n COOR → NaOH R ' OOC CH 2 n COOH → NaOH HOOC CH 2 n COOH

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Why soap are not effective in hard water? Explain.

Important Questions on Chemistry in Everyday Life

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Chemistry>Organic Chemistry>Chemistry in Everyday Life>Cleansing agents

Define saponification. Write in short the modern method for the preparation of soap. Write main differences between bath soap and washing soap.

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Chemistry>Organic Chemistry>Chemistry in Everyday Life>Cleansing agents

What are soaps? Write the method of its preparation in short. Why does soap not work in hard water? What is the primary structure of protein? Explain with example.

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Chemistry>Organic Chemistry>Chemistry in Everyday Life>Cleansing agents

Write the chemical equation for saponification. Also give the limitations of soap.

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Chemistry>Organic Chemistry>Chemistry in Everyday Life>Cleansing agents

Which cleansing agent gets precipitated in hard water?

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Chemistry>Organic Chemistry>Chemistry in Everyday Life>Cleansing agents

Explain the cleansing action of soaps.

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Chemistry>Organic Chemistry>Chemistry in Everyday Life>Cleansing agents

Which of the following enhances the lathering property of soap?