EASY

Earn 100

With rise in temperature, the Young's modulus of elasticity

44.39% studentsanswered this correctly

Important Questions on Properties of Solid and Liquid

MEDIUM

Physics>Properties of Bulk Matter>Properties of Solid and Liquid>Elasticity

The bulk modulus of a spherical object is

B

. If it is subjected to uniform pressure

p

, the fractional decrease in radius is

HARD

Physics>Properties of Bulk Matter>Properties of Solid and Liquid>Elasticity

A pendulum made of a uniform wire of cross sectional area A has time period T. When an additional mass M is added to its bob, the time period changes to

T_{M}

. If the Young's modulus of the material of the wire is

Y

, then

\frac{1}{Y}

is equal to:
(

g =

gravitational acceleration)

MEDIUM

Physics>Properties of Bulk Matter>Properties of Solid and Liquid>Elasticity

A steel rail of length

5 m

and area of cross section

40 {cm}^{2}

is prevented from expanding along its length while the temperature rises by

10 ° C

. If coefficient of linear expansion and Young's modulus of steel are

1.2 \times 10^{- 5} K^{- 1}

and

2 \times 10^{11} N m^{- 2}

respectively, the force developed in the rail is approximately:

MEDIUM

Physics>Properties of Bulk Matter>Properties of Solid and Liquid>Elasticity

A solid sphere of radius r made of a soft material of bulk modulus K is surrounded by a liquid in a cylindrical container. A massless piston of area

a

floats on the surface of the liquid, covering entire cross-section of cylindrical container. When a mass m is placed on the surface of the piston to compress the liquid, the fractional decrement in the radius of the sphere

(\frac{d r}{r})

, is:

EASY

Physics>Properties of Bulk Matter>Properties of Solid and Liquid>Elasticity

A man grows into a giant such that his linear dimensions increase by a factor of

9 .

Assuming that his density remains same, the stress in the leg will change by a factor of:

EASY

Physics>Properties of Bulk Matter>Properties of Solid and Liquid>Elasticity

In materials like aluminium and copper, the correct order of magnitude of various elastic modulii is :

EASY

Physics>Properties of Bulk Matter>Properties of Solid and Liquid>Elasticity

One end of a horizontal thick copper wire of length

2 L

and radius

2 R

is welded to an end of another horizontal thin copper wire of length

L

and radius

R

. When the arrangement stretched by applying forces at two ends, the ratio of the elongation in the thin wire to that in the thick wire is

EASY

Physics>Properties of Bulk Matter>Properties of Solid and Liquid>Elasticity

When a block of mass

M

is suspended by a long wire of length

L

, the length of the wire becomes

(L + l) .

The elastic potential energy stored in the extended wire is

HARD

Physics>Properties of Bulk Matter>Properties of Solid and Liquid>Elasticity

An external pressure

P

is applied on a cube at

0 ° C

so that it is equally compressed from all sides.

K

is the bulk modulus of the material of the cube and

α

is its coefficient of linear expansion. Suppose we want to bring the cube to its original size by heating. The temperature should be raised by:

MEDIUM

Physics>Properties of Bulk Matter>Properties of Solid and Liquid>Elasticity

An elevator of mass

m

is connected to a rope which pulls the elevator up with a maximum acceleration equal to

a

. If the maximum bearable tension in the rope is

T

, then for a safe journey the minimum diameter of the rope is [

g

= acceleration due to gravity]

HARD

Physics>Properties of Bulk Matter>Properties of Solid and Liquid>Elasticity

A uniformly tapering conical wire is made from a material of Young's modulus

Y

and has a normal, unextended length

L

. The radii, at the upper and lower ends of this conical wire, have values

R

and

3 R

, respectively. The upper end of the wire is fixed to a rigid support and a mass

M

is suspended from its lower end. The equilibrium extended length, of this wire, would equal:

MEDIUM

Physics>Properties of Bulk Matter>Properties of Solid and Liquid>Elasticity

The Young's modulus of steel is twice that of brass. Two wires of same length and of same area of cross-section, one of steel and another of brass are suspended from the same roof. If we want the lower ends of the wires to be at the same level, then the weights added to the steel and brass wires must be in the ratio of:

HARD

Physics>Properties of Bulk Matter>Properties of Solid and Liquid>Elasticity

A bottle has an opening of radius

a

and length

b

. A cork of length

b

and radius

(a + ∆ a)

where

(∆ a ≪ a)

, is compressed to fit into the opening completely (see figure). If the bulk modulus of cork is

B

and the coefficient of friction between the bottle and cork is

μ

, then the force needed to push the cork into the bottle is

Question Image

MEDIUM

Physics>Properties of Bulk Matter>Properties of Solid and Liquid>Elasticity

One end of a slack wire (Young's modulus,

Y

, length,

L

and cross-sectional area,

A

) is clamped to a rigid wall and the other end to a block (mass

m

) which rests on a smooth horizontal plane. The block is set in motion with a speed,

v

. What is the maximum distance the block will travel after the wire becomes taut?

HARD

Physics>Properties of Bulk Matter>Properties of Solid and Liquid>Elasticity

A thin

1 m

long rod has a radius of

5 mm

. A force of

50 {π×10}^{3} N

is applied at one end to determine its Young's modulus. Assume that the force is exactly known. If the least count in the measurement of all lengths is

0.01 mm

, which of the following statements is false?

MEDIUM

Physics>Properties of Bulk Matter>Properties of Solid and Liquid>Elasticity

Young's moduli of two wires

A

and

B

are in the ratio

7 : 4

. Wire

A

2 m

long and has radius

R .

Wire

B

1.5 m

long and has radius

2 m m .

If the two wires stretch by the same length for a given load, the value of

R

is close to:

EASY

Physics>Properties of Bulk Matter>Properties of Solid and Liquid>Elasticity

A steel wire having a radius of

2.0 m m

, carrying a load of

4 k g,

is hanging from a ceiling. Given that

g = 3.1 π m s^{- 2},

what will be the tensile stress that would be developed in the wire?

MEDIUM

Physics>Properties of Bulk Matter>Properties of Solid and Liquid>Elasticity

A metal rod of length

L

and cross-sectional area

A

is heated through

T ° C

. What is the force required to prevent the expansion of the rod lengthwise?

[Y

= Young's modulus of the material of rod,

α =

coefficient of linear expansion

]

MEDIUM

Physics>Properties of Bulk Matter>Properties of Solid and Liquid>Elasticity

A particle of mass

1 kg

is moving in SHM with a path length of

0.01 m

and frequency of

50 Hz

. The maximum force in newton, acting on the particle is

MEDIUM

Physics>Properties of Bulk Matter>Properties of Solid and Liquid>Elasticity

A load of mass

M kg

is suspended from a steel wire of length

2 m

and radius

1.0 mm

in Searle's apparatus experiment. The increase in length produced in the wire is

4.0 mm .

Now the load is fully immersed in a liquid of relative density

2 .

The relative density of the material of load is

8 .

The new value of increase in length of the steel wire is:

With rise in temperature, the Young's modulus of elasticity

Important Questions on Properties of Solid and Liquid

Learn and Prepare for any exam you want !