Name: William Adam’s Report on Vernacular Education
Uploaded: 2019-07-19
Duration: 5 min 55 s
Description: How did the EIC assess the vernacular education system in Bengal and Bihar in the 1830s? Learn in this video William Adam’s report on this matter.

Question

Write about four administrative reforms done by the British Parliament in India.

Accepted Answer

The four administrative reforms done by the British Parliament in India are as follows:

Local Self-Government Act of $1883 - 1885$ : This Act of $1883 - 1885$ sought to decentralize administrative tasks and establish local self-government entities in India. It formed district-level boards to handle local issues and established municipal organizations in a few cities and towns, giving Indians limited representation.

Indian Councils Act of $1861$ : During British colonial authority in India, the Indian Councils Act of $1861$ was a key piece of legislation. Through the expansion of legislative councils at both the central and provincial levels, it sought to bring about limited political participation in India. The Act permitted the participation of non-official members in these councils, including some Indians.

Indian Civil Service Act of $1861$ : The recruitment and operation of the Indian Civil Service (ICS), which served as the administrative backbone of British administration in India, were strictly governed under the Indian Civil Service Act of $1861$ . It introduced competitive exams in Britain for hiring ICS officers, assuring that officials in England would receive rigorous training.

Indian Councils Act of $1892$ : The Indian Councils Act of $1892$ amended the Act from 1861. It boosted the proportion of non-official members in the legislative councils, increasing their representation just a little. Officials chosen by the British nonetheless continued to hold real power. In an effort to acknowledge religious differences among Indians and support communal representation in legislative bodies, the Act also granted distinct electorates for Muslims.

Write about four administrative reforms done by the British Parliament in India.

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