Question

Write an essay on contribution of Indian space research organisation in Indian space programme.

Accepted Answer

India decided to go to space when Indian National Committee for Space Research (INCOSPAR) was set up by the Government of India in $1962$ which was led by Homi Jehangir Bhabha. With the visionary Dr Vikram Sarabhai, INCOSPAR set up the Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station (TERLS) in Thiruvananthapuram for upper atmospheric research.

Indian Space Research Organization, formed in $1969$ , re-established from INCOSPAR. Vikram Sarabhai, having identified the role and importance of space technology in a nation's development, provided ISRO the necessary direction to function as an agent of development. ISRO then embarked on its mission to provide the nation space based services and to develop the technologies to achieve the same independently with the main aim of manufacturing satellites, development and launching to be done by ISRO and in India.

Throughout the years, ISRO has upheld its mission of bringing space to the service of the common man, to the service of the Nation. In the process, it has become one of the six largest space agencies in the world. ISRO maintains one of the largest fleet of communication satellites (INSAT) and remote sensing (IRS) satellites, that cater to the ever growing demand for fast and reliable communication and earth observation, respectively. ISRO develops and delivers application of specific satellite products and tools to the Nation: broadcasts, communications, weather forecasts, disaster management tools, Geographic Information Systems, cartography, navigation, telemedicine, dedicated distance education satellites being some of them. And IRSO has launch vehicle that is, Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) as well as Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV) was developed keeping in mind the heavier and more demanding Geosynchronous communication satellites.

ISRO's centres are all over India and a launch centre in Shri Harikota, Chennai. National centre for space-related research that is Physical Research Laboratory (PRL) at Ahmedabad. Many remote sensing centres spread across many states in India.

Write an essay on contribution of Indian space research organisation in Indian space programme.

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