Name: Adivasis and Development: A Radical Rewrite
Uploaded: 2019-07-19
Duration: 5 min 9 s
Description: The Adivasis were once a strong, independent collection of tribes who had control of their natural resources. Let’s see how this changed.

Question

Write an essay on the marginalisation of tribals highlighting the causes and effects. Suggest measures for improving their socio-economic status.

Accepted Answer

Causes of Marginalisation of Tribals-

1) Due to stereotypical ways of living, it is generally believed that they are exotic, primitive, and backward.

2) Due to lack of advancement, they are resistant to changes and new ideas. This stereotyping of a particular community, in this way, can lead to people discriminating against such groups.

3) The changing scenario in forest land also deprived them of their forest.

4) Mining activities have forced them to abandon their lands.

5) Medicinal herbs and animal products have been extracted from forests. So their lives have been destroyed.

6) Animals like elephants, which were essential for the imperial armies, came from forests.

Effects of Marginalisation:

1) Changes in forest policies and the intervention of government and industries, the Adivasis were forcefully evicted from their land.

2) Mining activities also deprived them of their forest land. They had to change their means of livelihood and were forced to move to cities in search of work.

Suggestion for improving socio-economic status:

1) Tribal economy is agriculture and forestry-based economy therefore, the government should plan thus that it sustains the tribal people and reduces migration in search of livelihood.

2) The government should provide irrigation facilities by the lift-irrigation to strengthen the tribal agricultural economy.

3) The literacy rate is lowest among the scheduled tribe people. The government must give attention to raising the literacy rate among the scheduled tribe people.

4) The schedule areas being in the interior and un-accessible with difficult terrain need serious attention for improving the health care infrastructure in the tribal pockets.

5) Mal-nourishment among tribal children and women is higher than the other social groups. Food security should be assured for them.

6) Agriculture should ensure the food security of the tribal people, and it should also provide the cash in their hands and strengthen their economic status.

Write an essay on the marginalisation of tribals highlighting the causes and effects. Suggest measures for improving their socio-economic status.

Important Questions on Understanding Marginalisation

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