Write reactions of acids with metals and metal carbonates.
Important Questions on Acids, Bases and Salts
Read the following passage and answer the following questions.
Examples of Acids and Bases in Engineering
Removing corrosion: Engineers use strong acids to remove rust and other corrosive materials from metals through a process called pickling.
Batteries: Engineers design all kinds of batteries, such as car batteries, that include acids.
A typical car battery is made of plates of lead and lead dioxide submerged in an acidic solution. A chemical reaction releases electron to create the electricity used to start a car.
Fertilisers: Chemical engineers combine acids and bases to create useful products, such as chemical fertilisers for agriculture. To make a fertiliser, nitric acid, an acid, is combined with ammonia, a base, to produce ammonium nitrate.
Cleaners: Common household cleaners, such as ammonia, baking soda and bleach, are all bases.
Food preservation: Acids are common food preservatives. On food labels, ingredients such as phosphoric acid, citric acid, tartaric acid, malic acid, fumaric acid, lactic acid and vinegar serve as preservatives.
What is pickling?
Read the following passage and answer the following questions.
Examples of Acids and Bases in Engineering
Removing corrosion: Engineers use strong acids to remove rust and other corrosive materials from metals through a process called pickling.
Batteries: Engineers design all kinds of batteries, such as car batteries, that include acids. A typical car battery is made of plates of lead and lead dioxide submerged in an acidic solution. A chemical reaction releases electron to create the electricity used to start a car.
Fertilisers: Chemical engineers combine acids and bases to create useful products, such as chemical fertilisers for agriculture. To make a fertiliser, nitric acid, an acid, is combined with ammonia, a base, to produce ammonium nitrate.
Cleaners: Common household cleaners, such as ammonia, baking soda and bleach, are all bases.
Food preservation: Acids are common food preservatives. On food labels, ingredients such as phosphoric acid, citric acid, tartaric acid, malic acid, fumaric acid, lactic acid and vinegar serve as preservatives.
What are the components of a car battery?
Read the following passage and answer the following questions.
Examples of Acids and Bases in Engineering
Removing corrosion: Engineers use strong acids to remove rust and other corrosive materials from metals through a process called pickling.
Batteries: Engineers design all kinds of batteries, such as car batteries, that include acids.
A typical car battery is made of plates of lead and lead dioxide submerged in an acidic solution. A chemical reaction releases electron to create the electricity used to start a car.
Fertilisers: Chemical engineers combine acids and bases to create useful products, such as chemical fertilisers for agriculture. To make a fertiliser, nitric acid, an acid, is combined with ammonia, a base, to produce ammonium nitrate.
Cleaners: Common household cleaners, such as ammonia, baking soda and bleach, are all bases.
Food preservation: Acids are common food preservatives. On food labels, ingredients such as phosphoric acid, citric acid, tartaric acid, malic acid, fumaric acid, lactic acid and vinegar serve as preservatives.
Which acids are used for food preservation?
Read the following passage and answer the following questions.
Examples of Acids and Bases in Engineering
Removing corrosion: Engineers use strong acids to remove rust and other corrosive materials from metals through a process called pickling.
Batteries: Engineers design all kinds of batteries, such as car batteries, that include acids.
A typical car battery is made of plates of lead and lead dioxide submerged in an acidic solution. A chemical reaction releases electron to create the electricity used to start a car.
Fertilisers: Chemical engineers combine acids and bases to create useful products, such as chemical fertilisers for agriculture. To make a fertiliser, nitric acid, an acid, is combined with ammonia, a base, to produce ammonium nitrate.
Cleaners: Common household cleaners, such as ammonia, baking soda and bleach, are all bases.
Food preservation: Acids are common food preservatives. On food labels, ingredients such as phosphoric acid, citric acid, tartaric acid, malic acid, fumaric acid, lactic acid and vinegar serve as preservatives.
How is ammonium nitrate made?
Read the following passage and answer the following questions.
Examples of Acids and Bases in Engineering
Removing corrosion: Engineers use strong acids to remove rust and other corrosive materials from metals through a process called pickling.
Batteries: Engineers design all kinds of batteries, such as car batteries, that include acids.
A typical car battery is made of plates of lead and lead dioxide submerged in an acidic solution. A chemical reaction releases electron to create the electricity used to start a car.
Fertilisers: Chemical engineers combine acids and bases to create useful products, such as chemical fertilisers for agriculture. To make a fertiliser, nitric acid, an acid, is combined with ammonia, a base, to produce ammonium nitrate.
Cleaners: Common household cleaners, such as ammonia, baking soda and bleach, are all bases.
Food preservation: Acids are common food preservatives. On food labels, ingredients such as phosphoric acid, citric acid, tartaric acid, malic acid, fumaric acid, lactic acid and vinegar serve as preservatives.
Why do you think bases make good cleaning agents?
Identify the acid and base from which the following salt are made:
