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Write some examples of direct transmission?
Important Questions on Health and Diseases
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Identify correct combinations.
| Primary Host | Secondary Host | Parasite | |
| A | Man | Culex | Wucheraria |
| B | Man | Anopheles | Plasmodium |
| C | Man | Musca | Entamoeba |
| D | Man | Absent | Ascaris |
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Assertion : Entamoeba histolytica is a monogenetic parasite.
Reason : It is infected by contaminated food.
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1) The trophozoites multiply by binary fission and produce cysts and both stages are passed in the faeces.
2) Trophozoites migrate to the large intestine.
3) Excystation occurs in the small intestine and trophozoites are released.
4) Infection by Entamoeba histolytica occurs by ingestion of mature cysts in fecally contaminated food, water, or hands.
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Match the following
| List-I | List-II | ||
| (A) | Fasciola hepatica | (I) | Castration |
| (B) | Plasmodium vivax | (II) | Kala azar |
| (C) | Sacculina | (III) | Hyperplasia |
| (D) | Leishmania donovoni | (IV) | Neoplasia |
| (V) | Hypertrophy |
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| List - I | List - II | ||
| (a) | Cytozoic parasite | (i) | Lives within the cavities of the host body |
| (b) | Coelozoic parasite | (ii) | Lives between the cells of the tissue and organs of the host |
| (c) | Histozoic parasite | (iii) | Lives within the host cells |
| (d) | Hyper parasite | (iv) | A parasite lives in/on the body of another parasite |
The correct answer is:
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Study the following and pick up the correct combination.
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Match the following diseases with the causative organism and select the correct option.
| Column-I | Column-II | ||
| (a) | Typhoid | (i) | Wuchereria |
| (b) | Pneumonia | (ii) | Plasmodium |
| (c) | Filariasis | (iii) | Salmonella |
| (d) | Malaria | (iv) | Haemophilus |
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