EASY
Earn 100

Write the balanced equation of sodium hydroxide with hydrochloric acid.

Important Questions on Chemical Reactions

EASY

Distinguish between the following pair of compounds using the reagent given in the bracket.

Dilute hydrochloric acid and dilute sulphuric acid. (using lead nitrate solution)

MEDIUM

For the preparation of hydrochloric acid in the laboratory, what arrangement is done to dissolve hydrogen chloride gas in water?

EASY

Choose the method of preparation of Lead chloride, from the methods given in the list:

[List: A. Neutralization B.Precipitation C.Direct combination D.Substitution]

MEDIUM
For the preparation of hydrochloric acid in the laboratory, why is direct absorption of hydrogen chloride gas in water not feasible?
EASY
Distinguish between the following pair of compounds using the reagent given in the bracket.
Manganese dioxide and copper(II) oxide. (using concentrated HCl)
MEDIUM
State your observations when dilute hydrochloric acid is added to sodium thiosulphate.
MEDIUM

Account for the following:

When a sample of solid sodium hydroxide which has been left exposed to air for some time is added to dilute hydrochloric acid, a brisk effervescence is noted.

MEDIUM
For each of the following reactions, describe what would you observe and name the reaction product that is responsible for the observation:
Action of dilute hydrochloric acid on magnesium sulphite.
HARD
Write the balanced equation for the following.
The action of dilute hydrochloric acid on sodium sulphide.
MEDIUM
Question Image
Name the products formed when aqueous sodium hydroxide is added to solution A.
MEDIUM
The diagram given below shows the laboratory preparation of hydrogen chloride gas:
Question Image
Name the substance A that is added from the thistle funnel.
HARD
Certain blank spaces are left in the following table and these are labelled as A,B,C,D and E. Identify each of them.
 
Lab
preparation
Reactants used Products formed Drying agent Method of collection
(i) HCl gas NaCl+H2SO4 A
Concentrated
H2SO4
B
(ii) NH3 gas C MgOH2+NH3 D E
MEDIUM
In the laboratory preparation of hydrochloric acid, HCl gas is dissolved in water.
Why is such an arrangement necessary? Give two reasons.
MEDIUM

Hydrogen chloride is a neutral gas and dissolves in water to form an acidic solution. Explain why dry hydrogen chloride gas is neutral.

MEDIUM
State your observations when dilute hydrochloric acid is added to lead nitrate solution and the mixture is heated.
MEDIUM

Name the gas evolved when the following mixtures are heated:

Manganese dioxide and concentrated hydrochloric acid.

HARD

Each of the gases, sulphur dioxide, hydrogen sulphide and chlorine can be obtained by the reaction of hydrochloric acid with a suitable reagent. For each of these gases, write a chemical equation for its formation by using hydrochloric acid.

MEDIUM

Write chemical equation for the following:

Hydrogen chloride is formed from a metallic chloride.

MEDIUM
Write the balanced equation for the action of dilute hydrochloric acid on sodium sulphide.
MEDIUM
How dilute HCl is used to distinguish between sodium sulphite and sodium thiosulphate?