EASY
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(GALT/MALT) the largest mass of lymphoid tissue in the human body.

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Important Questions on Human Health and Diseases

MEDIUM

Statement (S): Natural killer cells form the body's most important cells of defence, and they destroy the infected cells or altered self cells in an antibody-independent manner.

Reason (R): The reaction time of NK cells is fast as they are always in an active form to identify and destroy even small cancer cells well before they form a tumor.

Which of the following is true?

EASY
MALT constitutes about _______ percent of the lymphoid tissue in human body.
EASY
Which of the following immune responses is responsible for the rejection of kidney graft?
MEDIUM
Transplantation of tissues/organs fails often due to non-acceptance by the patient's body. Which type of immune-response is responsible for such rejections?
EASY
Which antibody characterizes the allergic reaction?
EASY
Antivenom injection contains preformed antibodies while polio drops that are administered into the body contain
EASY
Grafted kidney may be rejected in a patient due to:
MEDIUM
Name the chemical alarm signals released by damaged mast cells.
MEDIUM
Give one significant difference between primary lymphoid organs and secondary lymphoid organs. Give one example of each.
MEDIUM
What are monoclonal antibodies? Mention its use. 
EASY

Match the following about immune system

List I List I
A Complement proteins I Stimulate phagocytosis
B Tc cells II Microglia in brain
C Cytokines III Inflammation
D Mononuclear phagocytes IV Membrane attack complex
    V Cell mediated immunity

The correct answer is

EASY
The most promising chemotherapeutic agent for treating viral disease is 
HARD
Explain the prevention of graft rejection in the clinical field.
MEDIUM
How will a doctor identify that the host body has rejected a graft?
MEDIUM
Match each disease with its correct type of vaccine:
 
 (a) Tuberculosis (i) Harmless virus
 (b) Whooping cough (ii) Inactivated toxin
 (c) Diphtheria (iii) Killed bacteria
 (d) Polio (iv) Harmless bacteria
MEDIUM
Statement I: Due to HIV, the number of TH cells progressively decreases in an infected person.
Statement II: The thymus gland of mammals is a secondary lymphoid organ.