Proteins

IMPORTANT

Proteins: Overview

This Topic covers sub-topics such as Proteins, Amino Acid, Structure of Proteins, Essential Amino Acids, Structure of Haemoglobin, Primary Structure of a Protein, Secondary Structure of Protein, Zwitter Ions and, Non Essential Amino Acid

Important Questions on Proteins

EASY
IMPORTANT

Define zwitterion.

EASY
IMPORTANT

Which of the following ions are electrically neutral?

EASY
IMPORTANT

Amino acids can exist in _____ (zwitter/negative) ions.

EASY
IMPORTANT

Which of the following substance can exist as zwitterion?

EASY
IMPORTANT

Two functional groups having the opposite charge is present in zwitter ions.

EASY
IMPORTANT

Fill in the blank with the correct option provided in the bracket.

Adult haemoglobin possesses a total of _____(2/4/6) subunits. 

EASY
IMPORTANT

There are 2 subunits present in a haemoglobin molecule.

EASY
IMPORTANT

How many β chains are present in a normal haemoglobin (Hb A) in adults?

EASY
IMPORTANT

How many subunits are present in one haemoglobin molecule?

HARD
IMPORTANT

Write what will happen while titrating an amino acid against a weak base and discover the number of dissociating (ionizable) functional groups in the amino acid.

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Can you describe what happens when milk is converted into curd or yoghurt, based on your understanding of proteins.

EASY
IMPORTANT

Amino acid analysis of two globular protein samples yielded identical composition per mole. Which one of the following characteristics is necessarily identical for the two proteins?

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

If the acidic, basic and hydrophobic residues of proteins are considered to be red, green and blue in colour, respectively, then a globular protein in aqueous solution would have

EASY
IMPORTANT

Which one of the following amino acids is least likely to be in the core of a protein?

EASY
IMPORTANT

Which one of the pairs of amino acids contains two chiral centres?

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Arrange the following four levels of protein structures - Primary (I), Secondary (II), Tertiary (III), and Quaternary (IV) in a correct match:

I First terminal -C,
Last terminal -N
1 Polypeptide
II Right-handed, Helical polypeptide 1 Polypeptide
III Long-chain folded like a ball 2 Polypeptides
IV Protein subunits present More than one
Polypeptides

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Assertion (A): Glucose +ATP Hexokinase  Glucose -6- Phosphate +ADP.

Reason (R): The enzyme which catalyzes this reaction belongs to the enzyme class "transferase".

The correct answer is:

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Identify the amino acids containing a hydroxyl group in their structure:
i) Cysteine
ii) Threonine
iii) Tyrosine
iv) Glutamic acid

EASY
IMPORTANT

The most abundant protein in the human body is _________.

EASY
IMPORTANT

Select the neutral amino acid among the following.