Cladistics

IMPORTANT

Cladistics: Overview

This Topic covers sub-topics such as Cladistics

Important Questions on Cladistics

EASY
IMPORTANT

What do you mean by cladistics.

HARD
IMPORTANT

Explain the phylogenetic system of classification.

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IMPORTANT

A diagram that depicts the lines of evolutionary descent of different species, organisms, or genes from a common ancestor.

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A branching diagram that represents the proposed phylogeny or evolutionary history of a species or group 

EASY
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Define cladistics.

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Explain the uses of molecular taxonomy.

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What is the main limitation of cladistics?

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How do molecular data improve cladistic analysis?

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Why are analogous traits not used in cladistics?

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How does cladistics classify homologous traits?

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What is a polytomy in a cladogram?

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How does cladistics handle ancestral traits?

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What is the principle of parsimony in cladistics?

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How does homoplasy affect cladistics?

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What does a branch point in a cladogram represent?

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How is a cladogram different from a phylogenetic tree?

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Why are synapomorphies important in cladistics?

EASY
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What is the difference between monophyletic and paraphyletic groups?

MEDIUM
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How are paraphyletic groups treated in cladistics?

HARD
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What is the role of outgroups in cladistics?