Resonance

IMPORTANT

Resonance: Overview

This Topic covers sub-topics such as Resonance, Conditions for Resonance, Resonance Hybrid, Misconceptions associated with Resonance, Calculation of Bond Order Using Resonating Structures and, Rules for Writing Canonical Forms

Important Questions on Resonance

EASY
IMPORTANT

For phenol, which of the following resonating structure is the most stable?

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

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Among these canonical structures, the correct order of stability is

HARD
IMPORTANT

Write resonance structure of CH2=CHCHO

EASY
IMPORTANT

Resonance structures are not considered isomers. Why?

EASY
IMPORTANT

Dispel some misconceptions associated with resonance?

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Write the difference between Resonance and isomerism.

EASY
IMPORTANT

Select the most stable and correct structure of COCl2:

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Which of the following resonating structure is most stable?

HARD
IMPORTANT

Write the following statement of about RESONANCE are true or false.

There is no equilibrium between the canonical forms.

HARD
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Write the following statement of about RESONANCE are true or false.

The molecule does exist for a certain fraction of time in one canonical form and for other fractions of time in other canonical forms.

HARD
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State if the following statements about RESONANCE are true or false.

Canonical forms of any structure have no real existence.

HARD
IMPORTANT

The bond order of NO bonds in NO3-  ion is

HARD
IMPORTANT

Assertion. The resonance hybrid is more stable than any of the contributing structure.

Reason. The contributing structures contain the same number of unpaired electrons and have real existence.

MEDIUM
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Consider the following resonating structure. What will be the correct decreasing order of stability?

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MEDIUM
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Which of the given options represents the correct order of C-N bond length in the following amines?

(I) CH3CH2CH2-N..H2

(II) CH2=CH-N..H2

(III)

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HARD
IMPORTANT

Which of the following molecule has longest C=C bond length?

 

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Which of the following statements are correct for butadiene

C4H2=C3H-C2H=C1H2

(1) The C1-C2 and C3-C4 bonds are longer than a carbon-carbon double bond.

(2) The C1-C2 and C3-C4 bonds are shorter than a carbon-carbon double bond.

(3) The C2-C3 bond is slightly shorter than a carbon-carbon single bond.

(4) The C2-C3 bond is slightly longer than a carbon-carbon single bond.

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Canonical structures of anilinium ion obtained by accepting a proton are given below. Choose the correct statements.

HARD
IMPORTANT

Select the incorrect statement about the following

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

The correct order of ClO bond lengths in ClO,ClO2, ClO3,ClO4 is: