Case Study of Integrated Tribal Development Project

What is the key focus area of the Integrated Tribal Development Project?

Which year marked the beginning of the Integrated Tribal Development Project in India?

Which organization is responsible for the implementation of the Integrated Tribal Development Projects in India?

In which Indian state was the first Integrated Tribal Development Project initiated?

What is the primary objective of the Integrated Tribal Development Project?

Integrated Tribal Development Project in Bharmour region was notified in which of the following year?

Jhabua district is located in the westernmost agro-climatic zone in Madhya Pradesh. It is, in fact, one of the five most backward districts of the country. It is characterized by a high concentration of tribal population (mostly Bhils). The people suffer due to poverty, which has been accentuated by the high rate of resource degradation, both forest and land. The Watershed Management Programmes funded by both the ministries of "Rural Development" and "Agriculture", Government of India, have been successfully implemented in Jhabua district, which has gone a long way in preventing land degradation and improving soil quality.

Watershed Management Programmes acknowledge the linkage between land, water, and vegetation and attempt to improve the livelihoods of people through natural resource management and community participation. In the past five years, the programmes funded by the Ministry of Rural Development alone (implemented by Rajiv Gandhi Mission for Watershed Management) have treated 20 percent of the total area under Jhabua district. The Petlawad block of Jhabua is located in the northernmost part of the district and represents an interesting and successful case of Government-NGO partnership and community participation in managing watershed programmes. The Bhils in Petlawad block, for example, (Sat Rundi hamlet of Karravat village) through their own efforts, have revitalized large parts of Common Property Resources (CPR). Each household planted and maintained one tree on the common property. They also have planted fodder grass on the pasture land and adopted social fencing for at least two years.

They are thus confident that the pastures they have developed would sustain their cattle in the future. An interesting aspect of this experience is that before the community embarked upon the process of management of the pasture, there was encroachment on this land by a villager from an adjoining village. The villagers called the Tehsildar to ascertain the rights on the common land. The ensuing conflict was tackled by the villagers by offering to make the defaulter encroaching on the CPR a member of their user group and sharing the benefits of greening the common lands/pastures.

Which tribal community has high concentration in the district of Jhabua?