Centre of Mass and Its Motion
Centre of Mass and Its Motion: Overview
This Topic covers sub-topics such as Centre of Mass, Linear Momentum, Centre of Mass and Centre of Gravity, Velocity of Centre of Mass, Acceleration of Centre of Mass, Linear Momentum of System of Particles and, Centre of Mass of Continuous Bodies
Important Questions on Centre of Mass and Its Motion
A body of mass 5 kg explodes at rest into three fragments with masses in the ratio 1 : 1 : 3. The fragment with equal masses fly in mutually perpendicular directions with speeds of 21 ms-1. The velocity of heaviest fragment in ms-1 will be
Two spherical bodies of mass and and radii and respectively are released in free space with initial separation between their centres equal to . If they attract each other due to gravitational force only, then the distance covered by the smaller body just before collision is–
The mass of two objects and are and respectively. Their velocities are and . What will be the velocity of centre of mass in ?
If the resultant of all the external forces acting on a body be zero, the centre of mass of the system
Two bodies of different masses and are moving with velocities and towards each other due to mutual gravitational attraction. Then the velocity of the centre of mass is
The of a body is doubled. Its momentum will
A uniform thin wooden plank of length and mass is kept on a table with its end slightly outside the edge of the table. When an impulse is given to the end , the plank moves up with centre of mass rising a distance from the surface of the table. Then,
A small ring is rolling without slipping on the circumference of a large bowl as shown below in the figure. The ring is moving down at , comes down to the lower most point and is climbing up at . Let denote the velocity of the centre of mass of the ring. Choose the correct statement regarding the frictional force on the ring.

A tank with uniform cross-sectional area is filled with a liquid of density upto a height What is the potential energy stored in the system ? (where denotes the acceleration due to gravity)
A bullet of mass moving horizontally with a velocity of strikes a wooden block of mass which is suspended by a light inextensible string of length As a result, the centre of gravity of the block is found to rise a vertical distance of The speed of the bullet after it emerges out horizontally from the block will be
In the non-relativistic regime, if the momentum, is increased by the percentage increase in kinetic energy is
The distance of the centre of mass of the shaped plate from is,

Two particles of equal mass have velocities and . First particle has an acceleration while the acceleration of the other particle is zero. The centre of mass of the two particles moves in a path of
A man of mass stands at one end of a plank of length which lies at rest on a frictionless surface. The man walks to the other end of the plank. If the mass of plank is , the distance that the Man moves relative to the ground is:
A circular hole of radius is cut off from a disc of radius . The centre of the hole is from the centre of the disc. Then the distance of the centre of mass of the remaining disc from the centre of the disc is
Centre of mass of rectangular lamina lies on the point of intersection of the _____.
The centre of mass of a body lies always inside the body.
Two blocks of masses are connected by a spring of negligible mass and placed on a frictionless horizontal surface. An impulse gives a velocity of to the block in the direction of other block. The velocity (in ) of the centre of mass is:-
For which of the following does the centre of mass lie outside the body ?
