Centre of Mass and Its Motion

IMPORTANT

Centre of Mass and Its Motion: Overview

This Topic covers sub-topics such as Centre of Mass, Linear Momentum, Centre of Mass and Centre of Gravity, Velocity of Centre of Mass, Acceleration of Centre of Mass, Linear Momentum of System of Particles and, Centre of Mass of Continuous Bodies

Important Questions on Centre of Mass and Its Motion

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A body of mass 5 kg explodes at rest into three fragments with masses in the ratio 1 : 1 : 3. The fragment with equal masses fly in mutually perpendicular directions with speeds of 21 ms-1​. The velocity of heaviest fragment in ms-1 will be

MEDIUM
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Two spherical bodies of mass M and 5M and radii R and 2R respectively are released in free space with initial separation between their centres equal to 12R. If they attract each other due to gravitational force only, then the distance covered by the smaller body just before collision is–

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The mass of two objects A and B are 100 g and 300 g respectively. Their velocities are vA=i^+7j^ m s-1 and vB=j^-6i^ m s-1. What will be the velocity of centre of mass in m s-1?

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If the resultant of all the external forces acting on a body be zero, the centre of mass of the system

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Two bodies of different masses 2 kg and 4 kg are moving with velocities 2 m s-1 and 1 m s-1 towards each other due to mutual gravitational attraction. Then the velocity of the centre of mass is

MEDIUM
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The K.E. of a body is doubled. Its momentum will

HARD
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A uniform thin wooden plank AB of length L and mass M is kept on a table with its B end slightly outside the edge of the table. When an impulse J is given to the end B, the plank moves up with centre of mass rising a distance h from the surface of the table. Then,

MEDIUM
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A small ring is rolling without slipping on the circumference of a large bowl as shown below in the figure. The ring is moving down at P1, comes down to the lower most point P2 and is climbing up at P3. Let vCM denote the velocity of the centre of mass of the ring. Choose the correct statement regarding the frictional force on the ring.

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A tank with uniform cross-sectional area A is filled with a liquid of density ρ upto a height h. What is the potential energy stored in the system ?  (where g denotes the acceleration due to gravity)

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A bullet of mass 10 g moving horizontally with a velocity of 400 s-1 strikes a wooden block of mass 2 kg which is suspended by a light inextensible string of length 5 m. As a result, the centre of gravity of the block is found to rise a vertical distance of 10 cm. The speed of the bullet after it emerges out horizontally from the block will be

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In the non-relativistic regime, if the momentum, is increased by 100%, the percentage increase in kinetic energy is

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Internal forces can change

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The distance of the centre of mass of the T-shaped plate from O is,

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Two particles of equal mass have velocities v1=2i^ m s-1 and v2=2j^ m s-1. First particle has an acceleration a1=(3i^+3j^) m s-2 while the acceleration of the other particle is zero. The centre of mass of the two particles moves in a path of

HARD
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A man of mass M stands at one end of a plank of length L which lies at rest on a frictionless surface. The man walks to the other end of the plank. If the mass of plank is M3, the distance that the Man moves relative to the ground is:

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A circular hole of radius 1 cm is cut off from a disc of radius 6 cm. The centre of the hole is 3 cm from the centre of the disc. Then the distance of the centre of mass of the remaining disc from the centre of the disc is

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Centre of mass of rectangular lamina lies on the point of intersection of the _____.

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The centre of mass of a body lies always inside the body.

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Two blocks of masses 8 kg are connected by a spring of negligible mass and placed on a frictionless horizontal surface. An impulse gives a velocity of 12 m s-1 to the block in the direction of other block. The velocity (in m s-1) of the centre of mass is:-

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For which of the following does the centre of mass lie outside the body ?