Characteristics of Circular Motion

IMPORTANT

Characteristics of Circular Motion: Overview

This topic covers concepts, such as, Angular Acceleration,Circular Motion with Variable Angular Acceleration,Linear Velocity in Circular Motion etc.

Important Questions on Characteristics of Circular Motion

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Two particles of mass M and m are moving in a circle of radii R and r. If their time – periods are same, what will be the ratio of their linear velocities?

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What is the linear velocity if the angular velocity vector is ω=3i^4j^+k^  and position vector is r=5i^6j^+6k^ ?

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A body is whirled in a horizontal circle of radius 20 cm. It has an angular velocity of   10 rad s .  What is its linear velocity at any point on circular path

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When a body moves with a constant speed along a circle

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A particle of mass M is moving in a horizontal circle of radius R with uniform speed V. When it moves from one point to a diametrically opposite point, its :

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A hemispherical bowl of radius R=0.1 m is rotating about its own axis (which is vertical), with an angular velocity ω. A particle of mass 10-2 kg on the frictionless inner surface of the bowl is also rotating with the same ω. The particle is at a height h from the bottom of the bowl.
Obtain the relation between h and ω. What is the minimum value of ω needed, in order to have a non-zero value of h ?

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An electric line of force in the xy plane is given by the equation x2+y2=1. A particle with unit positive charge, initially at rest at the point x=1,y=0 in the xy plane, will move along the circular line of force.

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The tangential acceleration of the tip of a blade is 47.13 m/s2 and its centripetal acceleration is 473.9 m/s2. Find the value of linear acceleration of the tip of the blade.

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A body of mass m is moving with speed V along a circular path of radius r. Now, the speed is reduced toV2  and radius is increased to 3r. For this change, initial centripetal force needs to he

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A particle is moving in a circle of radius R with a constant speed v. Its average acceleration over the time when it moves over half the circle is :

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The angular acceleration of a body, moving along the circumference of a circle, is: 

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Two identical particles each of mass m go round a circle of radius a under the action of their mutual gravitational attraction. The angular speed of each particle will be : 

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A child of mass 5 kg is going round a merry-go-round that makes 1 rotation in 3.14 s. The radius of the merry-go-round is 2 m. The centrifugal force on the child will be

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A particle is moving with constant speed in a circular path. When the particle turns by an angle 90°, the ratio of instantaneous velocity to its average velocity is π:x2. The value of x will be

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A particle is moving on a spiral path as shown in the figure. The speed of particle remains constant.

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In circular motion speed depends on angular position as v= θ+5 m/s. The value of θ as a function of time t is

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 The speed of a particle in a circle is 2 m s-1 along the circumferences of a circle of radius. 0.5 m If the speed increases at the rate of 6 m s-2. The acceleration of the particle at a given instant 

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What is the angular acceleration of a particle in circular motion, which slows from 600 rpm to rest in 10 s?

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What is the angular frequency of rotation of the earth as it rotates about its axis (in rad/s).

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A particle in UCM completes 1/8threvolution in 0.05 s. The angular velocity of the particle is