Friction Acting on Multiple Surfaces

Author:B M Sharma
JEE Advanced
IMPORTANT

Important Questions on Friction Acting on Multiple Surfaces

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

With two hands, you hold a cone motionless upside down, as shown in figure. The mass of the cone is m=1 kg, and the coefficient of static friction between your fingers and the cone is μ=0.5. What is the minimum normal force (in N) you must apply with each hand in order to hold up the cone? Consider only translational equilibrium.
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HARD
IMPORTANT

Block A has a mass of 30 kg and block B a mass of 15 kg. The coefficients of friction between all surfaces of contact are μs=0.15 and μk=0.10. Knowing that θ=30° and that the magnitude of the force F applied to block A is 250 N, determine the acceleration of block A (in m s-2).

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HARD
IMPORTANT

In the figure shown, block A, B and C weigh undefined and undefined respectively. The coefficient of sliding friction between any two surfaces is undefined is held at rest by a massless rigid rod fixed to the wall while B and C are connected by a string passing around a frictionless pulley. Find the force needed (in N) to drag C along the horizontal surface to the left at a constant speed. Assume the arrangement shown in the figure is maintained all through.

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HARD
IMPORTANT

The maximum value of the mass of block C (in undefined) so that neither A nor B moves is (Given that mass of A is undefined and that of B is undefined Pulleys are smooth and friction coefficients between A and B and between B and horizontal surface is ( undefined)

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HARD
IMPORTANT

Masses M1, M2 and M3 are connected by light strings which pass over pulleys P1 and P2 as shown. The masses move such that the string between P1 and P2 is parallel to incline and the string between P2 and M3 is horizontal, M2=M3=4 kg. The coefficient of kinetic friction between masses and the surface is 0.25. The angle of inclination of plane is 37° to the horizontal. If the mass M1 moves downward with uniform velocity, find the tension in the horizontal string (in N). (Given g=10 m/s2)


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HARD
IMPORTANT

The three flat blocks in the figure are positioned on the 37° incline and a force parallel to the inclined plane is applied to the middle block. The upper block is prevented from moving by a wire which attaches it to the fixed support. The masses of three blocks in kg and coefficient of static friction for each of the three pairs of contact surfaces are shown in the figure. If the maximum value which force P may have before slipping takes place anywhere is found to be 4x N. Find the value of x.

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HARD
IMPORTANT

Two wedges, each of mass m, are placed next to each other on a flat horizontal floor. A cube of mass M is balanced on the wedges as shown in the figure. Assume no friction between the cube and the wedges, but a coefficient of static friction μ=13 between the wedges and the floor. What is the largest ratio of Mm, so that the system can be balanced without the motion of the wedges?

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HARD
IMPORTANT

A block of mass m1=4 kg is placed on a wedge of an angle θ=45°, as shown. The block is moving over the inclined surface of the wedge of mass m2=5 kg. The friction coefficient between the block and the wedge is μ1=12, whereas it is μ2 between the wedge and the horizontal surface. If the minimum value of μ2, so that the wedge remains stationary on the surface is found to be 1n. Find the value of n. Take, g=10 m s-2.

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MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

A man of mass 75 kg is pushing a heavy box on a flat floor. The coefficient of kinetic and static friction between the floor and the box is 0.20, and the coefficient of static friction between the man's shoes and the floor is 0.80. If the man pushes horizontally (see figure), what is the maximum mass (in × kg) of the box he can move? 

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MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

A block A of mass m is placed over a plank B of mass 2m. Plank B is placed over a smooth horizontal surface. The coefficient of friction between A and B is 0.4. Block A is given a velocity towards the right. Find acceleration (in m s-2) of B relative to A.


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HARD
IMPORTANT

Block B, of mass mB=0.5 kg, rests on the block A, with mass mA=1.5 kg, which in turn is on a horizontal tabletop (as shown in the figure). The coefficient of kinetic friction between the block A and the tabletop is μk=0.4 and the coefficient of static friction between block A and block B is μs=0.6. A light string attached to the block A passes over a frictionless, massless pulley and the block C is suspended from the other end of the string. What is the largest mass mC (in kg) that block C can have so that blocks A and B still slide together when the system is released from rest?

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MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

A block of mass m is projected at t=0 with a horizontal velocity v0 on a stationary plank which starts moving with a constant horizontal acceleration a0. If μk=coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and plank, find

(a) The magnitude and direction of the frictional force on the block at t=0.

(b) time t0 after the block comes to rest relative to the plank.

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HARD
IMPORTANT

A block of mass m1=1 kg and another mass m2=2 kg are placed together (see figure) on an inclined plane with the angle of inclination θ. Various values of θ are given in the List I. The coefficient of friction between the block m1 and the plane is always zero. The coefficient of static and dynamic friction between the block m2 and the plane is equal to μ=0.3. In List II expressions for the friction on the block m2 are given. Match the correct expression of the friction in List II with the angles given in List I, and choose the correct option. The acceleration due to gravity is denoted by g.

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[Useful information: tan5.5°0.1tan11.5°0.2tan16.5°0.3]

    List-I     List-II
 P  θ=5°  1  m2gsinθ
 Q  θ=10°  2  m1+m2gsinθ
 R  θ=15°  3  μm2gcosθ
 S  θ=20°  4  μm1+m2gcosθ

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Two masses m1=5 kg and m2=10 kg, connected to inextensible string over a frictionless pulley, are moving as shown in the figure. The coefficient of friction of horizontal surface is 0.15. The minimum weight m that should be put on top of m2 to stop the motion is

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HARD
IMPORTANT

Find the maximum force that the man can exert on the rope so that the board does not slip on the floor. The friction coefficient between the board and the floor shown in figure is μ. 

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MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Block A weighs 4 N and blocks weight 8 N. The coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.25 for all surfaces. Find the force F to slide B at a constant speed when

(a) A is held at rest and

(b) A and B are connected by a light cord passing over a smooth pulley as shown in figure (a-b), respectively.

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HARD
IMPORTANT

A triangular prism of mass M with a block of mass m placed on it is released from rest on a smooth inclined plane of inclination θ. The block does not slip on the prism. Then

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HARD
IMPORTANT

A box is accelerating with acceleration =20 m s-2. A block of mass 10 kg placed inside the box and is in contact with the vertical wall as shown. The friction coefficient between the block and the wall is μ=0.6 and take g=10 m s-2. Then

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HARD
IMPORTANT

Two 30-kg blocks rest on a massless belt which passes over a fixed pulley and is attached to a 40 kg block. If coefficient of friction between the belt and the table as well as between the belt and the blocks B and C is μ and the system is released from rest from the position shown, the speed with which the block B falls off the belt is 

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MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

All the blocks shown in the figure are at rest. The pulley is smooth and the strings are light. Coefficient of friction at all the contacts is 0.2. A frictional force of 10 N acts between A and B. The block A is about to slide on block B. The normal reaction and frictional force exerted by the ground on the block B is
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