Solutions

This topic covers concepts, such as Mixture, Homogeneous Mixture, Heterogeneous Mixture, Solution, True Solution, Solvent, Solute, Types of Solutions, Binary Solution, Ternary Solution, Quaternary Solution, Gas in Liquid Solution, etc.

This topic covers concepts, such as Concentration Terms of Solutions, Mass Percentage (W/W), Effect of Temperature on Mass Percentage, Volume Percentage (V/V), Percent Mass by Volume, Percent Strength, Parts Per Million, Mole Fraction, Molality, etc.

This topic covers concepts, such as Solubility, General Rule for Solubility, Effect of Nature of Solvent on Solubility of a Solid in a Liquid, Solubility of a Solid in a Liquid, Factors Affecting Solubility of a Solid in a Liquid, etc.

This topic covers concepts, such as Vapour Pressure, Variation of Vapour Pressure with Temperature, Partial Vapour Pressure, Saturated Vapour Pressure, Boiling Point, Standard Boiling Point and Freezing Point.

This topic covers concepts, such as Raoult's Law, Applications of Raoult's law, Raoult's Law for an Ideal Solution of Two Liquid Components, Raoult's Law for a Solution Containing a Non-Volatile Solute in a Liquid, Lowering of Vapour Pressure, etc.

This topic covers concepts, such as Ideal and Non-ideal solutions, Ideal Solution, Fractional Distillation of Ideal Solution, Non-Ideal Solutions, Non-Ideal Solutions with Positive Deviation from Raoult's Law, Azeotropic Mixtures, etc.

This topic covers concepts, such as Colligative Properties and Factors Affecting Colligative Properties.

This topic covers concepts, such as Relative Lowering of Vapour Pressure, Molecular Mass of a Solute through Relative Lowering of Vapour Pressure, and Ostwald and Wacker's Experiment.

This topic covers concepts, such as Elevation of Boiling Point, Molal Boiling Point Elevation Constant, Molal Boiling Point Elevation Constant Using Molar Heat of Vapourisation and Molecular Mass of a Solute through Elevation of Boiling Point.

This topic covers concepts, such as Depression in Freezing Point, Molal Freezing Point Depression Constant, Molal Freezing Point Depression Constant Using Molar Heat of Fusion, Molecular Mass of a Solute through Depression of Freezing Point, etc.

This topic covers concepts, such as Osmosis, Semi-Permeable Membrane, Osmotic Pressure, Isotonic Solution, Osmotic Pressure of a Solution Obtained by Mixing of Two or More Solutions, Van't Hoff's Equation for Determination of Osmotic Pressure, etc.

This topic covers concepts, such as Abnormal Colligative Properties, Abnormal Molar Mass, Van't Hoff's Factor, Van't Hoff Correction Factor for Dissociation of Solute Particles, Applications of Van't Hoff's Factor, etc.