Thermal Conductivity

IMPORTANT

Thermal Conductivity: Overview

This topic covers concepts, such as, Coefficient of Thermal Conductivity, Heat Flow through Slabs in Series, Heat Flow through Cylindrical Bodies & Heat Flow through Spherical Bodies etc.

Important Questions on Thermal Conductivity

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IMPORTANT

  Which one is having the lowest thermal conductivity?

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

What is the Searle's apparatus?

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What is Searle's method for thermal conductivity?

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Two rods of the same length and diameter having thermal conductivities K1 and K2 are joined in parallel. The equivalent thermal conductivity of the combination is

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The lengths and radii of two rods made of same material are in the ratios 1:2 and 2:3, respectively. If the temperature difference between the ends for the two rods be the same, then in steady state, the amount of heat flowing per second through them will be in the ratio,

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

A partition wall has two layers of different materials A and B in contact with each other. They have the same thickness but the thermal conductivity of layer A is twice that of B. At steady state, if the temperature difference across the layer B is 50 K, then the corresponding temperature difference across the layer A is

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1 kcal of heat flowing through a rod of iron per second. When the rod is cut down to 4 pieces then what will be the heat flowing through each piece per second having the same differential temperature (temperature gradient)?

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The two ends of a metal rod are maintained at temperatures 100°C and 110°C. The rate of heat flow in the rod is found to be 4.0 J s-1. If the ends are maintained at temperatures 200°C and 210°C, the rate of heat flow will be:

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

A wall consists of alternating blocks with length d and coefficient of thermal conductivity k1 and k2. The cross sectional area of the blocks are the same. The equivalent coefficient of thermal conductivity of the wall between left and right is,

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HARD
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Consider a compound slab consisting of two different materials having equal thicknesses, equal cross-section area and thermal conductivities k and 2k respectively. If they are connected in series combination, the equivalent thermal conductivity of the slab is- 

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

If two metallic plates of equal thickness, equal cross-section area and thermal conductivities K1 and K2 are put together face to face (series combination) and a common plate is constructed, then the equivalent thermal conductivity of this plate will be-

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Two rods having thermal conductivities in the ratio of 5 : 3 and having an equal length and equal cross-section are joined by face to face(series combination). If the temperature of the free end of the first rod is 100°C and the free end of the second rod is 20°C, then the temperature of the junction, is-

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IMPORTANT

Two metal cubes with 3 cm-edges of copper and aluminium are arranged as shown in figure Kcu=385 W m-1K-1, KAL=209 W m-1 K-1

The ratio of the thermal current carried by the copper cube to that carried by the aluminium cube is: -

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Three rods AB, BC and BD of same length l and cross-sectional area A are arranged as shown. The end D is immersed in ice whose mass is 440 g and is at 0C. The end C is maintained at 100°C. Heat is supplied at constant rate of 200 cal s-1. Thermal conductivities of AB, BC and BD are K, 2K and K2, respectively. Time after which whole ice will melt is K=100 cal/m-s-C, A=10 cm2, l=1 m

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MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

A copper rod of length 2.5 m and an iron rod of length 1.5 m having the same areas of cross section are connected in series. Thermal conductivities of copper and iron are respectively 400 and 80 SI units. The equivalent conductivity of the composite bar in SI unit is ____.

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A long rod has one end at 0°C and other end at a high temperature. The coefficient of thermal conductivity varies with distance x from the low temperature end as, k=k01+ax, where k0=102 SI unit and a=1 m-1. At what distance from the first end, the temperature will be 100°C? The area of cross-section is 1 cm2 and rate of heat conduction is 1 W.

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The diameter of a rod is given by d=d0(1+ax) where a is a constant and x is the distance from one end. If the thermal conductivity of the material is K, what is the thermal resistance of the rod if length is l.
 

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A wall has two layers A and B each made of different materials. Both the layers have the same thickness. The thermal conductivity of material A is twice of B. Under thermal equilibrium the temperature difference across the layer B is 36ºC. The temperature difference across layer A is

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Water is completely filled in the spherical cavity of radius 'a' of a thick spherical shell of inner and outer radii 'a' and '2a' respectively as shown. The initial temperature of water is 80 °C and the surrounding temperature is θ0=30 °C. The thermal conductivity of the spherical shell varies as k=αr2, where r' is the distance from the centre of shell and α is a constant. The time required to decrease the temperature of water from 80°C to 60°C is (ρ=density of water, S=specific heat of water)

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IMPORTANT

In an Air conditioner compartment of a train if a material of thermal conductivity K and thickness 10 cm is required to fullfill the purpose. To do so there is a need of two glass each of thickness 1 cm with air gap of 8 cm between them. If thermal conductivity of glass and air are 1 W m-1 k-1 and 0.01 W m-1 k-1 then the value of K is: