Interference

IMPORTANT

Interference: Overview

This topic covers concepts, such as, Interference of Waves, Condition for Constructive Interference, Coherent Sources of Light & Observing Interference of Light Waves etc.

Important Questions on Interference

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

In Young’s double slit experiment, the two slits 0.15 mm apart are illuminated by monochromic light of wavelength 450 nm. The screen is 1.0 m away from the slits.

(a) Find the distance of the second (i) bright fringe, (ii) dark fringe from the central maximum.

EASY
IMPORTANT

Which of the following expressions is/are correct for Young’s experiment?

(i) condition for bright fringes   x=nλ D d

(ii) condition for dark fringes   x=( 2n1 ) λ 2 D d

ii) fringe width   β= λD d

EASY
IMPORTANT

A thin slice is cut out of a glass cylinder along a plane parallel to its axis. The slice is placed on a flat glass plate as shown in figure. The observed interference fringes from this combination shall be

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EASY
IMPORTANT

Two coherent monochromatic light beams of intensities I and 4I are superposed. The maximum and minimum possible intensities in the resulting beam are

HARD
IMPORTANT

We can not observe interference pattern of microwaves.

HARD
IMPORTANT

What are the safety precautions should be for interference of the light waves?

EASY
IMPORTANT

Which is following statement is correct?

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

When two waves with the same frequency and constant phase difference interfere

HARD
IMPORTANT

Two loudspeakers L1 and L2 driven by a common oscillator and amplifier are arranged as shown. The frequency of the oscillator is gradually increased from zero and the detector at D records a series of maxima and minima. If the speed of sound is 330 m s-1, then the frequency at which the first maximum is observed is

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MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

An observer receives waves directly from a source of sound distant 120 m in a big hall. He also receives waves reflected from the mid-point of 25 m high ceiling. The wavelength of sound for constructive interference to take place between two waves, must be

EASY
IMPORTANT

The maximum intensity of fringes in Young's experiment is I. If one of the slit is closed then, the intensity at that place becomes Io. Which of the following relations is true? 

HARD
IMPORTANT

One of the Young's double slits is covered with a glass plate as shown in the figure. The position of central maxima will:

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HARD
IMPORTANT

How do source and image behaves as coherent sources?

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

How does wavefront division provide coherent sources?

MEDIUM
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What are coherent sources?

HARD
IMPORTANT

What is intensity division?

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Two speakers connected to the same source of fixed frequency are placed 2 m apart in a box. A sensitive microphone placed at a distance of 4 m from the mid-point along the perpendicular bisector shows maximum response. The box is slowly rotated till the speakers are in line with the microphone. The distance between the mid-point of the speakers and the microphone remains unchanged. Exactly 5 maximum responses (including the initial and last one) are observed in the microphone in doing this. The wavelength of the sound wave is,

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

The loudspeakers L1 and L2 driven by a common oscillator and amplifier are set up as shown in the figure. As the frequency of the oscillator increases from zero, the detector at D recorded as a series of maximum and minimum signals. What is the frequency at which the first maximum is observed? (Speed of sound =330 m s-1)

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HARD
IMPORTANT

S1 & S2 are two coherent sources of sound having no initial phase difference. The velocity of sound is 330 m s-1. No minima will be formed on the line passing through S2 and perpendicular to the line joining S1 and S2 if the frequency of both the sources is

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HARD
IMPORTANT

A monochromatic light of λ=5000  is incident on two slits separated by a distance of 5×104 m. The interference pattern is seen on a screen placed at a distance of 1 m from the slits. A thin glass plate of thickness 1.5×10-6 m and refractive index μ=1.5 is placed between one of the slits and the screen. Find the intensity at the centre of the screen, if the intensity there is I0 in the absence of the plate. Also find the lateral shift of the central maximum (in mm).