Tangential and Radial Acceleration

IMPORTANT

Tangential and Radial Acceleration: Overview

This Topic covers sub-topics such as Centripetal Acceleration, Conical Pendulum, Tangential Acceleration, Friction in Circular Motion, Relation between Angular Acceleration and Tangential Acceleration and, Maximum Velocity in Horizontal Circular Track

Important Questions on Tangential and Radial Acceleration

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The earth moves around the Sun in a near circular orbit of radius 1.8×1011 m. Its centripetal acceleration is:

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Explain the reason for bending of a cyclist on a horizontal road while taking a turn.

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The circumference of a circular track is 1.256 km. What is the tangent of the angle of banking of the track if the maximum speed, at which a car can be safely driven along it is 20 ms-1 and g=10 ms-2 ?

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While taking turn on a curved road, a cyclist has to bend through a certain angle. This is done

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How does friction affects turning of vehicle on circular track.

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For a vehicle on a level road along a circular turn, friction is only force that acts towards the centre.

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What is the purpose of banking of roads?

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Describe the motion of a vehicle along a banked road.

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Define simple pendulum and conical pendulum.

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The time period of conical pendulum is given by

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The maximum velocity for a particular banking angle depends on the mass of an object moving on the curved path.

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The expression for the maximum speed of a vehicle in a horizontal circular motion on a banked road without friction is

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Any net force causing uniform circular motion is called a tangential force.

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A _____ force is a net force that acts on an object to keep moving along a circular path.

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The relation between angular acceleration and tangential acceleration is given as

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Define angular acceleration.

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The SI unit of tangential acceleration is _____.

(Choose from meter per second/meter per second square)

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Tangential acceleration becomes zero in a uniform circular motion.

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A car is moving on a circular road of radius 150 m with a coefficient of friction 0.6. With what optimum velocity should the car be moved so that it crosses the turn safely.:

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If a particle moves with an acceleration, then which of the following can remain constant ?