Conductance in Electrolytic Solutions

Author:Embibe Experts
JEE Main
IMPORTANT

Important Questions on Conductance in Electrolytic Solutions

HARD
IMPORTANT

1×10-5 M AgNO3 is added to 1 L of saturated solution of AgBr. The conductivity of this solution at 298 K is _______×10-8 S m-1.

[Given : Ksp(AgBr)=4.9×10-13 at 298 K

λAg+0=6×10-3Sm2 mol-1

λBr-0=8×10-3Sm2 mol-1

λNO3-0=7×10-3Sm2 mol-1

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

The resistivity of a 0.8M solution of an electrolyte is 5×10-3Ωcm. Its molar conductivity is 104Ω-1 cm2 mol-1. (Nearest integer)

EASY
IMPORTANT

Following figure shows dependence of molar conductance of two electrolytes on concentration. Λm0 is the limiting molar conductivity.

Question Image

 

The number of Incorrect statement(s) from the following is _____

(A) Λm0 for electrolyte A is obtained by extrapolation
(B) For electrolyte B,   Λm Vs c  graph is a straight line with intercept equal to Λm0
(C) At infinite dilution, the value of degree of dissociation approach zero for electrolyte B.
(D) Λm for any electrolyte A or B can be calculated using λ° for individual ions.

HARD
IMPORTANT

Choose the correct representation of conductometric titration of benzoic acid vs sodium hydroxide.

HARD
IMPORTANT

Resistance of a conductivity cell (cell constant 129 m-1) filled with 74.5ppm solution of KCl is 100 Ω (labelled as solution 1). When the same cell is filled with KCl solution of 149ppm, the resistance is 50 Ω (labelled as solution 2). The ratio of molar conductivity of solution 1 and solution 2 is i.e. 12=x×10-3. The value of x is____Given, molar mass of KCl is 74.5 g mol-1)

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

The molar conductivity of a conductivity cell filled with 10 moles of 20 mL  NaCl solution is Λm1 and that of 20 moles another identical cell heaving 80 mL NaCl solution is Λm2, The conductivities exhibited by these two cells are same.

The relationship between Λm2 and Λm1 is

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Given below are two statements:

Statement I: For KI, molar conductivity increases steeply with dilution.

Statement II: For carbonic acid, molar conductivity increases slowly with dilution. In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below

HARD
IMPORTANT

The solubility product of a sparingly soluble salt A2X3 is 1.1×10-23. If specific conductance of the solution is 3×10-5Sm-1, the limiting molar conductivity of the solution is a×10-3 S m2 mol-1. The value of a is:

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

The resistance of a conductivity cell containing 0.01 MKCl solution at 298 K is 1750 Ω. If the conductivity of 0.01 MKCl solution at 298 K
is 0.152×10-3 S cm-1, then the cell constant of the conductivity cell is____×10-3 cm-1

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

The resistance of conductivity cell with cell constant 1.14 cm-1, containing 0.001M KCl at 298 K is 1500Ω. The molar conductivity of 0.001M KCl solution at 298 K in S cm2 mol-1 is (Integer answer)

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Match List - I with List - II :

  List - I
(Parameter)
  List - II (Unit)
(a) Cell constant (i) S cm2 mol-1
(b) Molar conductivity (ii) Dimensionless
(c) Conductivity (iii) m-1
(d) Degree of dissociation of electrolyte (iv) Ω-1 m-1

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Given below are two statements:
Statement I : The limiting molar conductivity of KCl (strong electrolyte) is higher compared to that of $\mathrm{CH}_{3} \mathrm{COOH}$ (weak electrolyte).
Statement II : Molar conductivity decreases with decrease in concentration of electrolyte.

In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

The conductivity of a weak acid HA of concentration 0.001 mol L-1 is 2.0×10-5 S cm-1. If Λm0(HA)=190 S cm2 mol-1, the ionization constant Ka of HA is equal to ____ ×10-6
(Round off to the Nearest Integer)

HARD
IMPORTANT

5.0 m mol dm-3 aqueous solution of KCl has a conductance of 0.55 mS when measured in a cell constant 1.3 cm-1. The molar conductivity of this solution is _______ mSm2 mol-1. (Round off to the Nearest Integer)

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

A KCl solution of conductivity 0.14 S m-1 shows a resistance of 4.19Ω in a conductivity cell. If the same cell is filled with an HCl solution, the resistance drops to 1.03Ω. The conductivity of the HCl solution is ____×10-2 S m-1. (Round off to the Nearest Integer).

EASY
IMPORTANT

The molar conductivity at infinite dilution of barium chloride, sulphuric arid and hydrochloric acid are 280, 860 426 Scm2mol-1 respectively. The molar conductivity at infinite dilution of barium sulphate is ___ Scm2 mol-1 ( Round off to the Nearest Integer).

EASY
IMPORTANT

The variation of molar conductively with concentration of an electrolyte (X) in aqueous solution is shown in the given figure.

Question Image

The electrolyte X is :

HARD
IMPORTANT

Which one of the following graphs between molar conductivity Λm versus C is correct?

EASY
IMPORTANT

Consider the statements S1 and S2 :
S1 : Conductivity always increases with decreases in the concentration of electrolyte.
S2 : Molar conductivity always increases with decreases in the concentration of electrolyte.
The correct option among the following

HARD
IMPORTANT

The equivalent conductance of NaCl at concentration C and at infinite dilution are λ C and λ , respectively. The correct relationship between λ C and λ is given as :
(where the constant B is positive)