Distance Formula

Author:NCERT
10th CBSE
IMPORTANT

Distance Formula: Overview

This topic explains how to find the distance between two points, if the coordinates of both the points are given. We will also derive the Distance formula in a step-by-step manner.

Important Questions on Distance Formula

HARD
IMPORTANT

Name the type of quadrilateral formed, if any, by the following points, and give reasons for your answer.

A=-3,5,B=3,1,C=0,3,D=-1,-4

HARD
IMPORTANT

Name the type of quadrilateral formed, if any, by the following points, and give reasons for your answer:

4,5,7,6,4,3,1,2

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Find the distance between the following pair of points.

-5,7, -1,3

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Find the distance between the pair of points: a,b,-a,-b

HARD
IMPORTANT

ABCD is a rectangle formed by the points A-1,-1,B-1,4,C5,4and D5,-1. P,Q,R and S are the midpoints of AB,BC,CD and DA respectively. Is the quadrilateral PQRS a square? A rectangle? Or a rhombus? Justify your answer.

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Find the centre of a circle passing through the points 6,-6,3,-7 and 3,3.

HARD
IMPORTANT

Find the area of a rhombus if its vertices are 3,0, 4,5, -1,4 and -2,-1 taken in order.
[Hint: Area of a rhombus =12(product of its diagonals)]

EASY
IMPORTANT

Find a relation between x and y such that the point x,y is equidistant from the point 3,6 and -3,4.

HARD
IMPORTANT

If Q0,1 is equidistant from P5,-3 and Rx,6, find the values of x. Also find the distances QR and PR.

HARD
IMPORTANT

Find the values of y for which the distance between the points P2,-3 and Q(10,y) is 10 units.

HARD
IMPORTANT

Find the point on the x-axis which is equidistant from 2,-5 and -2,9.

HARD
IMPORTANT

Name the type of quadrilateral formed, if any, by the following points, and give reasons for your answer:
 -1,-2,1,0,-1,2,-3,0
 

HARD
IMPORTANT

In a classroom, 4 friends are seated at the points A,B,C and D as shown in Fig. Champa and Chameli walk into the class and after observing for a few minutes Champa asks Chameli, “Don’t you think ABCD is a square?” Chameli disagrees.
Question Image
Using distance formula, find which of them is correct.

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Check whether 5,-2,6,4 and 7,-2 are the vertices of an isosceles triangle.

HARD
IMPORTANT

Determine if the points 1,5,2,3 and -2,-11 are collinear.

EASY
IMPORTANT

Find the distance between the points 0,0 and 36,15.

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Find the distance between the following pairs of points:
2,3,4,1