Question

Sher Shah has been referred to as a philanthropist at heart. Why has he been called so?

Accepted Answer

Sher Shah Suri is often regarded as a philanthropist at heart due to his compassionate and people-centric policies during his rule. His reputation as a ruler with a benevolent outlook is rooted in several key initiatives and welfare measures:

Infrastructure Development: In the field of infrastructure development, Sher Shah made a lasting impact. The Grand Trunk Road (Sarak-i-Azam), which connected important cities and aided in trade and communication, was one of the many roads and highways he built. Enhancing connectivity and promoting economic growth were two benefits of these infrastructural improvements.

Currency Reforms: The monetary system underwent substantial changes brought about by Sher Shah. He introduced the "Rupiya," a silver coin that served as the model for the current rupee. Trade was made easier and economic stability was enhanced by this one currency.

Agricultural Reforms: Sher Shah put policies in place to enhance farming methods. He concentrated on irrigation initiatives, which improved agricultural output and assisted in addressing the food crisis.

Wells and Sarais: Sher Shah took action to provide people's fundamental necessities, particularly those of tourists. To guarantee a consistent and easily available water supply, he authorized the drilling of wells alongside important thoroughfares. In addition, he constructed sarais, or rest houses, in key places to offer tourists, traders, and pilgrims a place to stay. These actions demonstrated his care for people who are always moving.

Just and Effective Governance: Sher Shah put into place administrative changes to create a just and effective governance framework. He established a uniform system of weights and measurements that aided in promoting trade equity. His egalitarian strategies for land revenue were intended to spare farmers from undue burdens of taxation.

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