EASY

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Assertion: Specific heat of a substance during change of state is infinite.

Reason: During change of state $Δ Q = m L$ , specific heat does not come in.

58.33% studentsanswered this correctly

Important Questions on Chemical Thermodynamics

EASY

Chemistry>Physical Chemistry>Chemical Thermodynamics>Thermodynamic Processes

If a piece of metal is heated to temperature

θ

and then allowed to cool in a room which is at temperature

θ_{0}

, the graph between the temperature

T

of the metal and time

t

will be closest to :

EASY

Chemistry>Physical Chemistry>Chemical Thermodynamics>Thermodynamic Processes

Which of the following options is an intensive property of a system?

MEDIUM

Chemistry>Physical Chemistry>Chemical Thermodynamics>Thermodynamic Processes

A black body is at a temperature of

5760 K.

The energy of radiation emitted by the body at wavelength

250 nm

U_{1}

, at wavelength

500 nm

U_{2}

and that at

1000 nm

U_{3}

. Wien's constant,

b = 2.88 \times 10^{6} nm K.

Which of the following is correct?

MEDIUM

Chemistry>Physical Chemistry>Chemical Thermodynamics>Thermodynamic Processes

A current of $0.1 A$ flows through a $25 Ω$ resistor represented by the circuit diagram. The current in the $80 Ω$ resistor is:

Question Image

EASY

Chemistry>Physical Chemistry>Chemical Thermodynamics>Thermodynamic Processes

Identify the correct set of intensive properties from the following

EASY

Chemistry>Physical Chemistry>Chemical Thermodynamics>Thermodynamic Processes

On observing light from three different stars

P

Q

and

R

, it was found that intensity of violet colour is maximum in the spectrum of

P

, the intensity of green colour is maximum in the spectrum of

R

and the intensity of red colour is maximum in the spectrum of

Q

. If

T_{p}, T_{Q}

and

T_{R}

are the respective absolute temperatures of

P

Q

and

R

, then it can be concluded from the above observations that :

EASY

Chemistry>Physical Chemistry>Chemical Thermodynamics>Thermodynamic Processes

Which of the following is not an intensive property?

HARD

Chemistry>Physical Chemistry>Chemical Thermodynamics>Thermodynamic Processes

A black coloured solid sphere of radius $R$ and mass $M$ is inside a cavity with a vacuum inside. The walls of the cavity are maintained at temperature $T_{0}$ . The initial temperature of the sphere is $3 T_{0}$ . If the specific heat of the material of the sphere varies as $α T^{3}$ per unit mass with the temperature $T$ of the sphere, where $α$ is a constant, then the time taken for the sphere to cool down to temperature $2 T_{0}$ will be

( $σ$ is Stefan Boltzmann constant)

MEDIUM

Chemistry>Physical Chemistry>Chemical Thermodynamics>Thermodynamic Processes

During a reversible adiabatic process, the pressure of a gas is found to be proportional to the cube of its absolute temperature. The ratio

\frac{C_{p}}{C_{V}}

for the gas is

EASY

Chemistry>Physical Chemistry>Chemical Thermodynamics>Thermodynamic Processes

For an adiabatic change in a system, the condition which is applicable will be

EASY

Chemistry>Physical Chemistry>Chemical Thermodynamics>Thermodynamic Processes

Two spherical black bodies have radii

r_{1}

and

r_{2}

. Their surface temperatures are

T_{1}

and

T_{2}

. If they radiate same power then

\frac{r_{2}}{r_{1}}

EASY

Chemistry>Physical Chemistry>Chemical Thermodynamics>Thermodynamic Processes

In a closed insulated container, a liquid is stirred with a paddle to increase its temperature. In this process, which of the following is true?

MEDIUM

Chemistry>Physical Chemistry>Chemical Thermodynamics>Thermodynamic Processes

X g

of ice at

0^{o} C

is added to 340g of water at

20^{o} C

. The final temperature of the resultant mixture is

5^{o} C

. The value of

X

(in g) is closest to

[Heat of fusion of ice

= 333 J / g

; Specific heat of water

= 4.184 J / g . K

]

MEDIUM

Chemistry>Physical Chemistry>Chemical Thermodynamics>Thermodynamic Processes

Two bottles

A

and

B

have radii

R_{A}

and

R_{B}

and heights

h_{A}

and

h_{B}

respectively with

R_{B} = 2 R_{A}

and

h_{B} = 2 h_{A}

. These are filled with hot water at

60 ° C

. Consider that heat loss for the bottles takes place only from side surfaces. If the time the water takes to cool down to

50 ° C

t_{A}

and

t_{B}

for bottles

A

and

B

, respectively, then

t_{A}

and

t_{B}

are best related as,

MEDIUM

Chemistry>Physical Chemistry>Chemical Thermodynamics>Thermodynamic Processes

A spherical black body with a radius of

12 cm

radiates

450 W

power at

500 K

. If the radius were halved and the temperature doubled, the power radiated in watt would be

EASY

Chemistry>Physical Chemistry>Chemical Thermodynamics>Thermodynamic Processes

The instrument used to regulate temperature to a particular degree is called:

1. Thermostat

2. Thermometer

3. Pyrometer

4. Thermocouple

HARD

Chemistry>Physical Chemistry>Chemical Thermodynamics>Thermodynamic Processes

Parallel rays of light of intensity

I = 912 W m^{- 2}

are incident on a spherical black body kept in surroundings of temperature 300 K. Take Stefan-Boltzmann constant

σ = 5.7 \times 10^{-8} W m^{- 2} K^{- 4}

and assume that the energy exchange with the surroundings is only through radiation. The final steady state temperature of the black body is close to

EASY

Chemistry>Physical Chemistry>Chemical Thermodynamics>Thermodynamic Processes

Thermodynamic properties are divided into two broad types: intensive properties and extensive properties. Which of the following is NOT an intensive property?

EASY

Chemistry>Physical Chemistry>Chemical Thermodynamics>Thermodynamic Processes

Which of the following is NOT an intensive property?

EASY

Chemistry>Physical Chemistry>Chemical Thermodynamics>Thermodynamic Processes

Among the following, the set of parameters that represents path functions, is:
i)

q + w

ii)

q

iii)

w

iv)

H - T S

Assertion: Specific heat of a substance during change of state is infinite. Reason: During change of state ΔQ = mL , specific heat does not come in.

Important Questions on Chemical Thermodynamics

Learn and Prepare for any exam you want !

Assertion: Specific heat of a substance during change of state is infinite.

Reason: During change of state $Δ Q = m L$ , specific heat does not come in.