Chemical Thermodynamics
Chemistry Solutions from Chapter -1 - Chemical Thermodynamics
This chapter covers topics such as Internal Energy and First Law of Thermodynamics, Measurement of Energy Changes: Calorimetry, Heat and Work, Introduction to Thermodynamics, Thermodynamic Properties, Thermodynamic Processes, etc.
Practice Other Topics from Chemical Thermodynamics
This topic covers concepts such as Thermodynamics, Scope of Thermodynamics, Limitations of Thermodynamics, Chemical Energy Transformations, Thermodynamic Equilibrium State, and Laws of Thermodynamics.

This topic covers concepts such as Common Terms in Thermodynamics, System in Thermodynamics, Surroundings in Thermodynamics, Boundary in Thermodynamics, Isolated System, Closed System, Open System, Intensive Property, Extensive Property, etc.

This topic covers concepts such as Thermodynamic Processes, Isothermal Process, Adiabatic Process, Isobaric Process, Isochoric Process, Reversible Process, Irreversible Process, Differences between Reversible and Irreversible Processes, etc.

This topic covers concepts such as Mechanical Work, Mathematical Expression for Irreversible Work, Mathematical Expression for Reversible Work, Work, Heat, Sign Conventions for Work, and Sign Conventions for Heat.

This topic covers concepts such as Work Done in Isochoric Process, Work Done in Isothermal Process, First Law of Thermodynamics, Mathematical statement of First Law of Thermodynamics, Work Done in Reversible Adiabatic Process, etc.

This topic covers concepts such as Enthalpy, Heat Capacity, Molar Heat Capacity at Constant Volume (Cv), Molar Heat Capacity at Constant Pressure (Cp), Specific Heat Capacity, Molar Heat Capacity, Derivation of Expression of Enthalpy, etc.

This topic covers concepts such as Calorimeter, Calorimetry for Internal Energy, Calorimetry for Enthalpy, Bomb Calorimeter, and Principle of Calorimeter.

This topic covers concepts such as Thermochemical Equations and Thermochemistry.

This topic covers concepts such as Enthalpy of Reaction, Standard Enthalpy of Reactions, Enthalpy of Formation, Standard Enthalpy of Formation, Enthalpy Change during Phase Transformations, Enthalpy of Fusion, Enthalpy of Vaporization, etc.

This topic covers concepts such as Hess's Law of Heat Summation, Applications of Hess's Law of Heat Summation, and Born-Haber Cycle.

This topic covers concepts such as Spontaneity, Spontaneous Reactions, Non-spontaneous Reactions, and Limitations of First Law of Thermodynamics.

This topic covers concepts such as Entropy, Factors Affecting Entropy, Spontaneity in Terms of Entropy Change, Second Law of Thermodynamics, Entropy Change for Ideal Gases, Entropy Change of an Ideal Gas for Isothermal Process, etc.

This topic covers concepts such as Third Law of Thermodynamics, Third Law of Thermodynamics in Terms of Reaching Absolute Zero, and Absolute Entropy.

This topic covers concepts such as Gibbs Free Energy and Spontaneity, Gibbs Free Energy, Gibbs Energy Change as Driving Force, Criteria for Spontaneity in Terms of Gibbs Energy Change, Physical Significance of Gibbs Free Energy Change, etc.
