
Dilute hydrochloric acid is classified as 'low hazard'. Describe a safety precaution you should always take when using dilute acids.

Important Questions on Preparing Salts


Describe how pH changes as sodium carbonate are added to some sulphuric acid.
At the start of the reaction, the pH is _____ because there is only sulphuric acid in the beaker. When all sulphuric acid has reacted, th pH is ____ because the ____ and water are neutral. If more sodium carbonate is added the pH will _____ until it reaches 10 or 11.


Hassan was making potassium sulphate by adding potassium carbonate powder to some sulphuric acid. During the final stages of reaction, the potassium carbonate did not fizz when it was added. When Hassan measured the pH he found it was 10.5.
Explain his result.

Salts can be prepared by the reaction of acids with metals.
Complete the equation:

Salts can be prepared by the reaction of acids with metals.
Choose the word that best describes the reaction.

Sodium sulphate is an important salt used to make detergents.
The table lists some substances. Tick the name of the acid used to make detergents.
Hydrochloric acid | |
Sulphuric acid | |
Noitric acid |
