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Figure shows a variable "air gap" capacitor for manual tuning. Alternate plates are connected together; one group of plates is fixed in position, and the other group is capable of rotation. Consider a capacitor of n=8 plates of alternating polarity, each plate having area A=1.50cm2 and separated from adjacent plates by distance d=3.40mm. What is the maximum capacitance of the device?

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Important Questions on Capacitance

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JEE Main
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The figure shows a parallel-plate capacitor with a plate area A=7.89 cm2 and plate separation d=4.62 mm. The top half of the gap is filled with material of dielectric constant κ1=11.0; the bottom half is filled with material of dielectric constant κ2=4.0 What is the capacitance?

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The capacitor in figure has a capacitance of 30 μF and is initially uncharged. The battery provides a potential difference of 120 V. After switch S is closed, how much charge will pass through it?

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If an uncharged parallel-plate capacitor (capacitance C) is connected to a battery, one plate becomes negatively charged as electrons move to the plate face (area A). In Figure, the depth d from which the electrons come in the plate in a particular capacitor is plotted against a range of values for the potential difference V of the battery. The density of conduction electrons in the copper plates is 8.49×1028 electrons m-3. The vertical scale is set by ds=2.00 pm and the horizontal scale is set by Vs=20.0 V. What is the ratio CA?

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Two parallel-plate capacitors, 8.0 μF each, are connected in parallel to a 10 V battery. One of the capacitors is then squeezed so that its plate separation is 50.0% of its initial value. Because of the squeezing, (a) how much additional charge is transferred to the capacitors by the battery and (b) what is the increase in the total charge stored on the capacitors?
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In the figure below, 20.0 V battery is connected across capacitors of capacitance C1=C6=6.00 μF and C3=C5=4.00 μF, C2=C4=2.00 μF. What are (a) the equivalent capacitance Ceq of the capacitors and (b) the charge stored by Ceq? What are (c)V1 and (d)  q1 of capacitor 1, (e) V2  and (f) q2 of capacitor 2  and (g) V3 and (h) q3 of capacitor 3?

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IMPORTANT

Figure represents two air-filled cylindrical capacitors connected in series across a battery with potential V=10 V. Capacitor 1 has an inner plate radius of 3.00 mm, an outer plate radius of 1.5 cm, and a length of 5.0 cm. Capacitor 2 has an inner plate radius of 2.5 mm, an outer plate radius of 1.0 cm,  and a length of 9.0 cm. The outer plate of capacitor 2 is a conducting organic membrane that can be stretched, and the capacitor can be inflated to increase the plate separation. If the outer plate radius is increased to 2.5 cm by inflation, (a) how many electrons move through point P and (b) do they move toward or away from the battery?

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A certain substance has a dielectric constant of 5.6 and a dielectric strength of 18 MV m-1. If it is used as the dielectric material in a parallel-plate capacitor, what minimum area should the plates of the capacitor have to obtain a capacitance of 3.9×10-2 μF and to ensure that the capacitor will be able to withstand a potential difference of 4.0 kV?
MEDIUM
JEE Main
IMPORTANT

For the arrangement of figure, given below, suppose that the battery remains connected while the dielectric slab is being introduced. Calculate (a) the capacitance, (b) the charge on the capacitor plates, (c) the electric field in the gap, and (d) the electric field in the slab, after the slab is in place.

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Assume A=115 cm2d=1.24 cmV0=85.5 Vb=0.780 cm, and k=2.61.