Explain the following term in 3-4 lines: Anaerobic respiration

Respiration is divided into two types: Aerobic and Anaerobic. Anaerobic respiration is the breakdown of the glucose either in the absence or in the presence of partial concentration of oxygen. Anaerobic respiration is divided into two types: Alcoholic fermentation and lactic acid fermentation. Organisms such as yeast exhibit alcoholic fermentation. In muscle cells, lactic acid fermentation is observed.

Explain the following term in 3 - 4 lines: Glycolysis

The first phase of respiration occurs in the cytoplasm of the cell. It is the common pathway foe both aerobic and anaerobic respiration. It is Glycolysis. Glycolysis is the process in which one glucose molecule is broken down to form two molecules of pyruvic acid. The glycolysis process is a multi-step metabolic pathway that occurs in the cytoplasm of animal cells, plant cells, and the cells of microorganisms.

Explain the following term in 3 - 4 lines: Cristae

The site of aerobic respiration or cellular respiration is mitochondria. It is a double membranous cell organelle. The inner membrane is folded into Cristae. They are finger-like projections form by the inner membrane of the mitochondria. The bears the oxysomes which are the site of the synthesis of ATP.

Explain the following term in 3 - 4 lines: oxidative phosphorylation

The electron transport chain is a series of four protein complexes that couple redox reactions, creating an electrochemical gradient that leads to the creation of ATP in a complete system named oxidative phosphorylation. Oxidative phosphorylation is a process in which there is a synthesis of ATP in the presence of oxygen. The process will take place in the inner membrane of the mitochondria.

Explain the following term in 3 - 4 lines: Elementary particles

Elementary particles are also called oxysomes. They are the structures that are present on the Inner Membrane of the Mitochondria. They are also called f0-f1 particles or ATP synthase. They play the most important role in the formation of energy for the functioning of the cell.