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In a refrigerator, the low temperature coil of evaporator is at -23 and the compressed gas in the condenser has a temperature of 77. The amount of electrical energy spent in freezing 1 kg of water at 0℃ is

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Important Questions on Thermodynamics

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A refrigerator is to maintain eatables kept inside at 7° C. The coefficient of performance of refrigerator, if room temperature is 38° C, will be:
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The coefficient of performance of refrigerator whose efficiency is 25 %, is:
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A refrigerator with coefficient of performance 13 releases 200 J of heat to a hot reservoir. Then the work done on the working substance is
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A Carnot engine having an efficiency of η=110 as heat engine, is used as a refrigerator. If the work done on the system is 10 J, the amount of energy absorbed from the reservoir at lower temperature is
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Entropy of the universe tends to be
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The energy released in a modest size atomic bomb ( 20 kiloton) is about 1014 J. On a monsoon day in Mumbai, there was a heavy rainfall of about 100 cm over an area of about 100 km2. The energy released in the atmosphere on that day is roughly equivalent to that released in
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An ideal gas is reversibly around the cycle a-b-c-d-a as shown on the T (temperature) -S (entropy) diagram

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The most appropriate representation of the above cycle on a U (internal energy) -V (volume) diagram is-

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Two carnot engines A and B are operated in series. The first one, A, receives heat at T1=600K and rejects to a reservoir at temperature T2. The second engine B receives heat rejected by the first engine and, in turn, rejects to a heat reservoir at T3=400K. Calculate the temperature T2 if the work outputs of the two engines are equal: