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The current I, potential difference VL across the inductor and potential difference VC across the capacitor in circuit as shown in the figure are best represented vectorially as

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Important Questions on Alternating Current

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JEE Main/Advance
IMPORTANT

In a series CR circuit shown in figure, the applied voltage is 10 V and voltage across capacitor is found to be 8 V, then the voltage across R, and the phase difference between current and the applied voltage will respectively be

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JEE Main/Advance
IMPORTANT
In series LR circuit XL=3R and R is resistance. Now a capacitor with XC=R is added in series. Ration of new to old power factor is
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JEE Main/Advance
IMPORTANT

The voltage-time V-t graph for the triangle wave has a peak value. V0 is as shown in the figure:

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The rms value of V in time interval from t=0 to T4 is

HARD
JEE Main/Advance
IMPORTANT
An LCR series circuit with 100 Ω resistance is connected to an AC source of 200 V and angular frequency 300 radians per second. When only the capacitance is removed, the current lags behind the voltage by 60°. When only the inductance is removed, the current leads the voltage by 60°. Then, the current and power dissipated in LCR circuit are, respectively
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JEE Main/Advance
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A bulb rated as 100 V100 W can be treated as a resistor. Find the inductance of an inductor (called choke coil) that should be connected in series with the bulb to operate the bulb at its rated power with the help of an AC source of 200 V and 50 Hz.
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JEE Main/Advance
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The capacitance of a telephone wire of length 300 km is 0.01 μF per km. If wire caries an ac of 5 kHz, what should be the value of an inductance required to be connected in series so that impedence is minimum-
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JEE Main/Advance
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In the circuit shown, when dc of 250 Vis applied, one ampere current passes though thew circuit and when an alternating voltage source of 250 V and 2250 rad s-1 applied, current of  1.25 A flows. If maximum current flows through thee circuit at a frequency of 4500 rad s-1, then the value of L and C will be respectively

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JEE Main/Advance
IMPORTANT

The power factor of the circuit is 12. The capacitance of the circuit is equal to

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