EASY
KVPY Aptitude Test - Stream SX
IMPORTANT
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Two solutions of a substance (non electrolyte) are mixed in the following manner: 480 ml of 1.5 M first solution +520 mL of 1.2 M second solution. Determine the molarity of the final mixture.

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Important Questions on Solution & Colligative Properties

EASY
KVPY Aptitude Test - Stream SX
IMPORTANT
Benzene and toluene form nearly ideal solutions. At 20 °C, the vapour pressure of benzene is 75 torr and that of toluene is 22 torr. Determine the partial vapour pressure of benzene at 20 °C for a solution containing 78 g of benzene and 46 g of toluene in torr.
EASY
KVPY Aptitude Test - Stream SX
IMPORTANT

Density of a 2.05 M solution of acetic acid in water is 1.02 g/mL. Determine the molality(mol/kg) of the solution.

Round of the answer up to two places of decimal.

MEDIUM
KVPY Aptitude Test - Stream SX
IMPORTANT
A mixture of ethyl alcohol and propyl alcohol has a vapour pressure of 290 mm at 300 K. The vapour pressure of propyl alcohol is 200 mm. Determine the vapour pressure of ethyl alcohol is 0.6, its vapour pressure (in mm) at the same temperature would be:
EASY
KVPY Aptitude Test - Stream SX
IMPORTANT

The solubility of a gas in a solution is measured in three cases as shown in the figure given below, where w is the weight of a solid slab placed on the top of the cylinder lid. The solubility will follow the order:

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MEDIUM
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IMPORTANT
The boiling points of 0.01 M aqueous solutions of sucrose, NaCl and CaCl2 would be:
MEDIUM
KVPY Aptitude Test - Stream SX
IMPORTANT
A dilute aqueous solution of a polymer of known molecular weight shows an elevation of boiling point of water by 0.052 K. The molar boiling point elevation constant of water is 0.52 K kg mol-1. Using these data-
HARD
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IMPORTANT
The freezing point of pure benzene is 5.5 °C. When 2.9 g of butane is dissolved in 200 g of benzene, the freezing point of benzene decreases to 4 °C. To lower the freezing point of benzene by another 1.5 °C, the amount of butane that has to be added to mixture is:
MEDIUM
KVPY Aptitude Test - Stream SX
IMPORTANT
The addition of 0.643 g of a compound to 50 ml of benzene (density =0.879 g mol-1) lowers the freezing point from 5.51°C to 5.03°C. If the freezing point constant, Kf, for benzene is 5.12 K kg mol-1, the molar mass of the compound is approximately: