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Water is flowing continuously from a tap having an internal diameter of 8×10-3 m. The water velocity as it leaves the tap is 0.4 m s-1. The diameter of the water stream at a distance 2×10-1 m below the tap, is close to

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Important Questions on Fluid Mechanics

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A uniform cylinder of length L and mass M having cross-sectional area A is suspended, with its length vertical, from a fixed point by a massless spring such that it is half-submerged in a liquid of density σ at equilibrium position. The extension x0 of the spring when it is in equilibrium is (Here, k is spring constant).
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There is a circular tube in a vertical plane. Two liquids that do not mix and of densities d1 and d2 are filled in the tube. Each liquid subtends 90° angle at the centre. Radius joining their interface makes an angle α with vertical. Ratio d1d2 is:

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The top of a water tank is open to air and its water level is maintained. It is giving out 0.74 m3 water per minute through a circular opening of 2 cm radius in its wall. The depth of the centre of the opening from the level of water in the tank is close to:
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A liquid of density ρ is coming out of a hose pipe of radius a with horizontal speed v and hits a mesh. 50% of the liquid passes through the mesh unaffected. 25% looses all of its momentum and 25% comes back with the same speed. The resultant pressure on the mesh will be:
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A load of mass M kg is suspended from a steel wire of length 2 m and radius 1.0 mm in Searle's apparatus experiment. The increase in length produced in the wire is 4.0 mm. Now the load is fully immersed in a liquid of relative density 2. The relative density of the material of load is 8. The new value of the increase in length of the steel wire is -
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An open glass tube is immersed in mercury in such a way that a length of 8 cm extends above the mercury level. The open-end of the tube is then closed and sealed and the tube is raised vertically up by an additional 46 cm. What will be length of the air column above mercury in the tube now? (Atmospheric pressure=76 cm of Hg)

 

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A body floats in a liquid contained in a beaker. If the whole system (shown in figure) falls under gravity then the up-thrust on the body is-

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Water is filled up to a height h in a beaker of radius R as shown in the figure. The density of water is ρ, the surface tension of water is T and the atmospheric pressure is P0. Consider a vertical section ABCD of the water column through a diameter of the beaker. The force on water on one side of this section by water on the other side of this section has magnitude

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