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Earn 100

What is Mother liquor ?
Important Questions on Basic Analytical Techniques
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Solid substances soluble in a suitable solvent are purified by _____.

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The best method for the separation of naphthalene and benzoic acid from their mixture is-

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Recrystallization.

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Match the type of mixture of compounds in Column I with the technique of separation/purification given in Column II.
Column I | Column II |
(i) Two solids which have different solubilities in a solvent and which do not undergo reaction when dissolved in it. | (a) Steam distillation |
(ii) Liquid that decomposes at its boiling point |
(b) Fractional distillation |
(iii) Steam volatile liquid |
(c) Simple distillation |
(iv) Two liquids which have boiling points close to each other |
(d) Distillation under reduced pressure |
(v) Two liquids with large difference in boiling points. | (e) Crystallization |

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Give a brief description of the principles of crystallisation techniques with an example.

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Label the diagram and explain the process in your words.

