Notice the organisms given in the picture and their names in different areas. Is the presence of different names a hindrance to their study? Discuss.

Different organisms have different names in different local languages. If a scientist tries to study an organism in a different country where they are only known by the local names in different regions, it would get difficult for the scientist to identify and study the organism. Thus, we need to standardise a name for each organism and this process of naming organisms is known as nomenclature. In biology, we generally use the binomial nomenclature, where the name has two parts. The first part is the name of the genus, while the second part is the name of the species.

Complete the table given below appropriately, finding out the scientific names of the different organisms. Organism Scientific name Elephant Peacock Dog Hibiscus Neem Paddy

The scientific names of organisms are given following the binomial nomenclature. In this process of naming, the first word indicates the genus and the second word indicates the species. The scientific names of the given organisms are as follows: Organism Scientific name Elephant Elephas maximus indicus Peacock Pavo cristatus Dog Canis lupus familiaris Hibiscus Hibiscus rosa-sinensis Neem Azadirachta indica Paddy Oryza sativa Sometimes, we find the third part in the scientific name which mentions the sub-species of the organism.