Biotechnology in Healthcare and Medicine

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Biotechnology in Healthcare and Medicine: Overview

This topic discusses the biotechnological application that is used in the field of medicine. Here, it covers genetically engineered insulin, gene therapy and molecular diagnosis.

Important Questions on Biotechnology in Healthcare and Medicine

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The use of DNA as a pharmaceutical agent to treat disease is called:

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Which of the following protein has been produced by methods of genetic engineering?

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Bioprocess is a biotechnological aspect used in the commercial production of vaccines during which upstream and downstream processes are implemented.

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The first human hormone prepared through the genetic engineering is Humulin.

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Radioimmunoassay is important for the analysis of biochemical factors that are present in minute concentrations and cannot be analyzed by the gravimetric and volumetric processes.

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_____ stem cells are procured from the inner cell mass of the blastocyst.

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The genetically modified bacteria are used for the commercial production of insulin.

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The use of recombinant protein for the formation of new blood vessels is possible due to the use of tissue plasminogen activator.

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Match the following and choose the correct option.

List - I List - II
A) Ovaprim
B) Omega-3-fatty acid
C) Cadherins
D) C- Peptide
I) Membrane proteins
II) Proinsulin
III) Reduce cholesterol
IV) Synthetic analogue gonadotropin releasing agent
V) Exotoxin

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The first gene therapy was given to

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Which one of the following application is not related to DNA finger printing?

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Identify incorrectly matched scientist and their work:

1) Term biotechnology - Karl Ereky

2) Plasmid was discovered by - Lederberg and Hays

3) Ligases discovered by - Mertz and Davis

4) DNA fingerprinting - French Anderson

5) Tissue culture - Haberlandt

6) Somatic gene therapy (SCID) - Alec Jeffrey and Lalji singh

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Choose the correct statements

(A) Early detection of pathogen presence can be done by PCR 

(B) Biochemical products produced by bacteria are inferior to products produced in transgenic plants

(C) Validity of the GM Research will be controlled by Genetic Engineering Approval committee

(D) Use of bio resources by multinational companies with proper authorization is not possible The correct answer is

The correct answer is

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Which organism is used in the production of insulin.

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The study of the altered physiology of the host is called pathophysiology or host physiology?

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Fill in the blank with the correct word given in the bracket.

The full form of SCID is _____. (Severe Combined Immunodeficiency/Severe Common Immunodeficiency)

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Fill in the blank with the correct word given in the bracket.

Two polypeptide chains in insulin is connected by _____ (hydrogen/disulphide) bonds.

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The full form of ADA is _____ (adenosine deaminase/adenine deaminase).