Methods of Purification of Organic Compounds

IMPORTANT

Methods of Purification of Organic Compounds: Overview

This topic covers concepts, such as, Crystallisation, Principle of Crystallisation, Principle of Fractional Crystallisation & Applications of Fractional Crystallisation etc.

Important Questions on Methods of Purification of Organic Compounds

EASY
IMPORTANT

Draw a diagram of the apparatus used in steam distillation.

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Describe the setup of distillation at reduced pressure.

EASY
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Write any two differences between fractional crystallisation and crystallisation.

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Fractional crystallisation is used to separate crude oil into useful substances.

EASY
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Fractional crystallization is a process by which a chemical compound is separated into components by crystallization on the basis of their different solubilities.

MEDIUM
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Which of the following method is used to separate camphor from camphor sand mixture?

EASY
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Sublimation is a purification method in which solid substances change from solid to vapour state without passing through the _____ state

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Sublimation is a process in which liquid substances change from liquid to vapour state without passing through the solid state.

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Explain the purification of potash alum by crystallization.

HARD
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Discuss the principle of distillation, vacuum distillation and steam distillation.

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Which of the following is an industrial application of fractional distillation?

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The principle behind fractional distillation technique in separation of two liquids is:

HARD
IMPORTANT

A mixture of o-nitrophenol and p-nitrophenol can be separated by

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Which technique is used for purification of solid organic compounds? (Crystallisation/Distillation).