Ionic Equilibrium in Solution

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Ionic Equilibrium in Solution: Overview

This topic covers concepts, such as, Electrolytes, Strong Electrolytes, Weak Electrolytes, Non-electrolytes, Ionic Equilibrium & Degree of Dissociation for Acids and Bases etc.

Important Questions on Ionic Equilibrium in Solution

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H3PO4 undergoes dissociation as H3PO43H++PO43- if ncation +nanion nH3PO4undissoicated =83% dissociation of H3PO4 is " x ", report your answer as x10

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What is the concentration in gm/litre of a solution of glucose which is isotonic with a deci-normal NaCl solution which is 50% dissociated?

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The electrochemical equivalent of a material depends on 

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Sodium chloride conducts electric current in its solid state.

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In which of the following solution should the other electrode be immersed to get maximum e.m.f , If galvanic cell is composed of two hydrogen electrodes, one of which is a standard one.

(Ka=10-5 for acetic acid and  Ka1 =10-3 for phosphoric acid ).

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A certain weak acid has a dissociation constant of 10-5. What is the value of the equilibrium constant for its reaction with a strong base?

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At equilibria, select the false statement, considering the given equation:
CH3COOH+H2OH3O++CH3COO-
H2SO4+CH3COOHCH3COOH2++HSO4-
H2SO4+HNO3H2NO3++HSO4-
NH3+H2ONH4++OH-

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CH3COOH and NH4OH have equal value of dissociation constants as 1.8×105 at 25°C. The equilibrium constant for the reaction of CH3COOH and NH4OH will be:

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The relation between the degree of dissociation α of a weak electrolyte AxBy and van't Hoff factor (i) is expressed by the expression:

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The ionisation constant of $\mathrm{NH}_{4}^{+}$ in water is $5.6 \times 10^{-10} \mathrm{at}$ $25^{\circ} \mathrm{C} .$ The rate constant for the reaction of $\mathrm{NH}_{4}^{+}$ and $\mathrm{OH}^{-}$ to form $\mathrm{NH}_{3}$ and $\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}$ at $25^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$ is $3.4 \times 10^{10}$ litre
$\mathrm{mol}^{-1} \mathrm{sec}^{-1} .$ If equilibrium constant of water at $25^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$ is $1.8 \times 10^{-16},$ then

The degree of dissociation of $\mathrm{NH}_{4} \mathrm{OH}$ is :

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At infinite dilution, the percentage ionisation of both strong and weak electrolytes is:

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Acetic acid and propionic acid have Ka values 1.75×10-5 and 1.3×105 respectively at a certain temperature. An equimolar solution of a mixture of the two acids is partially neutralized by NaOH. How is the ratio of the contents of acetate and propionate ions related to the Ka values and the molarity ?

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The solubility product of Ag2CrO4 is 32×10-12. What is the concentration of CrO42- ions in that solution?

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Which of the following salts will not undergo hydrolysis?

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The solubility S of a solute in water varies with the temperature as follows: S=Ae-ΔH/RT.
For which of the following solute, ln S vs 1/T plot is:

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when ΔH represents the enthalpy of the solution?

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Aniline behaves as a weak base.When 0.1M, 50ml solution of aniline was mixed with 0.1M, 25ml solution of HCl the pH of resulting solution was 8. Then the pH of 0.01 M solution of aniliniumchloride will be (Kw = 10-14)

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Electrolytes when dissolved in water dissociates into ions because

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An acid solution of 0.005 M has a pH of 5. The degree of ionisation of acid is

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Vapour density of N2O4 at 60°C is found to be 30.6. The degree of dissociation of N2O4 is: